初中英语试题:这九种同义句转换 考试可以提高至少10分
初中英语2019-04-08 14:26
6、简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如:
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
答案:because of
解析:将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
答案:too excited to
解析:将so…that…换成too…to…结构,原句的that从句为结果状语从句,改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
答案:how you can
解析:即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
答案:after using
解析:即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
7、并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如:
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
答案为If,don’t
解析:if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. He will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
答案为who/ that,will give
解析:who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句,修饰先行词the man。
8、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
答案:Neither,nor
解析:neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”,刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
答案:Both,and
解析:both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
答案:not only,but also
解析:not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
9、运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…,too…to…,enough to,not…until…,so do I 等。如:
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
答案:so do
解析:句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
答案:didn’t,until
解析:not…until意为“直到……才”。
相关推荐