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高一英语语法总结(适合各个版本)

互联网2019-05-09 15:45

  3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

  这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:

  You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。

  Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。

  She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。

  I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。

  4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

  这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:

  Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

  The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。

  这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如:

  Please show me your picture.

  -Please show your picture to me.

  请把你的画给我看一下。

  I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.

  —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

  只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。

  5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

  这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

  Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。

  He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。

  We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

  His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

  注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

  The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

  二、英语句子种类两种分类法

  按句子的用途可分四种:

  1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before.

  2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):

  Do they like skating? How old is he?

  Is he six or seven years old?

  Mary can swim, can’t she?

  3)祈使句:Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class

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