英语四级备考:24个四级必背听力难词
有道考神2019-05-22 11:57
12.comprehensive [.kɑmprə'hensɪv] adj.全面的,理解的n.(英)综合中学
eg:The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry.
政府对其工业发展计划做了全面的解释。
[拓展]
comprehension [.kɑmprə'henʃ(ə)n] n.理解(力)
comprehensible [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbl] adj.可理解的,能懂的
13.engage [ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ] v.忙于,从事;雇佣
eg:They engaged him in a new project.
他们让他从事一个新项目
eg:He is currently engaged as a consultant.
他现在受雇为顾问。
[拓展]
be engaged in 参加,从事
14.explore [ɪk'splɔr] v.探索;探讨
eg:It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.
你们不开发儿童市场,这样做非常不明智。
[拓展]
exploration [ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.探测;探究;踏勘
explorer [ɪk'splɔrər] n.探险家;探测者,探测器
15.adapt [ə'dæpt] v.改编;改写;使适应
eg:Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.
优秀的球员要适应任何类型的足球。
[拓展]
adapt to适应....
adapt...for... 将...改编成...
adopt [ə'dɒpt] v.收养;领养
16.refine [rɪ'faɪn] v.精炼;改进;改善
eg:Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.
伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。
[拓展]
confine [kən'faɪn] v.限制,限定
define [dɪ'faɪn] v.界定;明确
17.campaign [kæm'peɪn] n.战役;运动 v.领导运动
eg:He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.
他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。
[拓展]
movement ['muvmənt] n.移动;活动
18.economic [.ekə'nɑmɪk] adj.经济的;经济上的;经济学的
eg:I’d like to consider the economic aspect.
我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。
[拓展]
economic disruption/depression 经济萧条
19.prosper ['prɑspər] v.繁荣;成功;发达;兴旺
eg:With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.
有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来
[拓展]
prosperous ['prɑsp(ə)rəs] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的
prosperity [prɒˈspɛrəti] n. 繁荣,成功
20.sustain [sə'steɪn] v.支持;支撑;遭受
eg:Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?
为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣?
[拓展]
sustainable [sə'steɪnəb(ə)l] adj.可持续的
sustainable development 可持续发展
21.accelerate [ək'selə.reɪt] v.使加速,增速
eg:Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?
加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗?
[拓展]
speed up 加速
22.convenient [kən'viniənt] adj.方便的
eg:It's very convenient to pay for things by check.
用支票付款非常方便。
[拓展]
convenience [kən'viniəns] n.方便;便利;适宜
23.inferior [ɪn'fɪriər] adj. 下级的,下等的 n. 次品
eg:He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.
他喜欢与那些智力水平不如他的人共处。
[拓展]
superior [sʊ'pɪriər] n. 上级,上司 adj.更好的
24.dominate ['dɑmɪ.neɪt] v. 支配,统治
eg:His personality dominated the other members of the committee.
他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。
[拓展]
dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj. 有统治权的;占优势的
dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n. 优势;统治;支配
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