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英语四级备考:24个四级必背听力难词

有道考神2019-05-22 11:57

  12.comprehensive [.kɑmprə'hensɪv] adj.全面的,理解的n.(英)综合中学

  eg:The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry.

  政府对其工业发展计划做了全面的解释。

  [拓展]

  comprehension [.kɑmprə'henʃ(ə)n] n.理解(力)

  comprehensible [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbl] adj.可理解的,能懂的

  13.engage [ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ] v.忙于,从事;雇佣

  eg:They engaged him in a new project.

  他们让他从事一个新项目

  eg:He is currently engaged as a consultant.

  他现在受雇为顾问。

  [拓展]

  be engaged in 参加,从事

  14.explore [ɪk'splɔr] v.探索;探讨

  eg:It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.

  你们不开发儿童市场,这样做非常不明智。

  [拓展]

  exploration [ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.探测;探究;踏勘

  explorer [ɪk'splɔrər] n.探险家;探测者,探测器

  15.adapt [ə'dæpt] v.改编;改写;使适应

  eg:Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.

  优秀的球员要适应任何类型的足球。

  [拓展]

  adapt to适应....

  adapt...for... 将...改编成...

  adopt [ə'dɒpt] v.收养;领养

  16.refine [rɪ'faɪn] v.精炼;改进;改善

  eg:Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.

  伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。

  [拓展]

  confine [kən'faɪn] v.限制,限定

  define [dɪ'faɪn] v.界定;明确

  17.campaign [kæm'peɪn] n.战役;运动 v.领导运动

  eg:He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.

  他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。

  [拓展]

  movement ['muvmənt] n.移动;活动

  18.economic [.ekə'nɑmɪk] adj.经济的;经济上的;经济学的

  eg:I’d like to consider the economic aspect.

  我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。

  [拓展]

  economic disruption/depression 经济萧条

  19.prosper ['prɑspər] v.繁荣;成功;发达;兴旺

  eg:With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.

  有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来

  [拓展]

  prosperous ['prɑsp(ə)rəs] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的

  prosperity [prɒˈspɛrəti] n. 繁荣,成功

  20.sustain [sə'steɪn] v.支持;支撑;遭受

  eg:Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?

  为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣?

  [拓展]

  sustainable [sə'steɪnəb(ə)l] adj.可持续的

  sustainable development 可持续发展

  21.accelerate [ək'selə.reɪt] v.使加速,增速

  eg:Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?

  加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗?

  [拓展]

  speed up 加速

  22.convenient [kən'viniənt] adj.方便的

  eg:It's very convenient to pay for things by check.

  用支票付款非常方便。

  [拓展]

  convenience [kən'viniəns] n.方便;便利;适宜

  23.inferior [ɪn'fɪriər] adj. 下级的,下等的 n. 次品

  eg:He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.

  他喜欢与那些智力水平不如他的人共处。

  [拓展]

  superior [sʊ'pɪriər] n. 上级,上司 adj.更好的

  24.dominate ['dɑmɪ.neɪt] v. 支配,统治

  eg:His personality dominated the other members of the committee.

  他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。

  [拓展]

  dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj. 有统治权的;占优势的

  dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n. 优势;统治;支配

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