人教版(八上)Unit4 单词、知识点梳理/词汇句式精讲
初中英语2019-08-01 11:28
Unit4 知识梳理
【重点短语】
1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止
2. no problem 没什么,别客气
3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责
5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……
6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响
7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 认真对待
10. not everybody 并不是每个人
11. close to 离..….近
12. more and more 越来越……
【重点句型】
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?
到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
3. Thanks for telling me.
多谢你告诉我。
4. Be up to you to do something
由你决定做……
5. They play a role in deciding the winner.
他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。
6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.
他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
7. I still don’t really know my way around.
我依然不认得周边的路。
8. How far is it from your home?
从你家去有多远?
9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而,不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
然而,假如你不把这些表演看得太当真,它们还是值得看的。
12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
有关它们的一件了不起的事情是,它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。
词汇精讲
1. comfortable seats
(1) comfortable是形容词,意为“舒适的,安逸的”。其名词和动词形式为comfort,意为“使舒适,安慰”,其副词形式为comfortably意为“舒适地;安逸地”,反义词为uncomfortable“不舒适的,不安逸的”。变比较级和最高级时要分别在前面加more和most。例如:
I don’t feel comfortable in the same room with her.
和她在一个房间里我感觉不舒服。
I feel more comfortable in this hotel.
我感觉在这家旅店更舒服。
(2) seat作名词,意为“座位”,作动词时是及物动词,意为“坐下,使就座”。例如:
Are there enough seats for everyone? 座位够吗?
I seated myself at my desk. 我在书桌旁坐下。
【拓展】sit和seat的辨析:
二者均可表示“坐”,sit是不及物动词,主语是人;seat是及物动词,主语是人时,表示“使……坐下”,宾语常是反身代词;主语是处所时,表示“能坐多少人”。例如:
She sits alone in her room. 她独自坐在房间里。
Our classroom can seat fifty students. 我们教室能坐50个学生。
2. close to
close to意为“靠近,接近”,相当于next to。例如:
Jim’s house is close to his school. Jim的家离学校很近。
I live close to the supermarket. 我住得离超市很近。
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