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高中英语构词法大全 帮你记忆更多单词!

高考网2019-08-12 09:32

  二. 合成法

  由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成法,合成的词叫做合成词。合成词一般看其词,知其意。

  1. 合成名词

  ●名词/代词+名词 newspaper blood-test she-wolf

  ●动词+名词 typewriter pickpocket daybreak

  ●形容词+名词 greenhouse highway

  ●副词+名词 overcoat outside

  ●名词+v.-ing/v.-ing +名词 handwriting reading-room freezing-point

  ●动词+副词/ 副词+ 动词 breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome

  ●名词+介词+名词 sister-in-law editor-in-chief

  2. 合成形容词

  ●名词+形容词/形容词+名词 world-famous duty-free large-scale long- term

  ●副词+形容词 over-anxious evergreen

  ●名词+过去分词 man-made sun-burnt

  ●名词+现在分词 peace-loving English-speaking

  ●形容词+现在分词 good-looking easy-going

  ●副词+过去分词 well-informed widespread

  ●副词+现在分词 hardworking far-reaching

  ●形容词+名词+ed warm-hearted absent-minded

  ●数词+名词+ed three-legged ten-storied

  ●数词+名词 one-way five–star

  ●数词+名词+形容词 ten-year-old 800-meter-long

  ●名词+to+名词 face –to-face door - to -door

  3. 合成动词

  ●名词+动词 baby-sit sleepwalk

  ●副词+动词 outnumber underestimate overwork

  ●形容词+动词 whitewash

  4. 合成副词

  ●形容词+名词 meanwhile anyway

  ●形容词+副词 everywhere anyhow

  ●副词+副词 however

  ●介词+名词 beforehand overhead

  ●介词+副词 forever

  5. 合成代词

  ●代词宾格+self/selves herself themselves

  ●物主代词+self/selves myself yourselves

  ●形容词+名词 anything nothing

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