人教版(九上)Unit5单词、知识点梳理/词汇句式精讲
初中英语2019-08-12 09:57
句式精讲
1. What are the shirts made of?
(1)be made of /from意为“由……制成”。前者成品可以看出原材料,后者是成品看不出原材料的。例如:
The chair is made of wood.
椅子是由木头制成的。(能看出原材料)
Paper is made from wood.
纸是由木头制成的。(看不出原材料)
(2)be made up of… 相当于consist of…(由……组成)。例如:
Our country is made up of 56 nations.
我们的国家是由56个民族组成的。
(3)be made in 意为“在……(地点)制造”
be made by意为“由某人制作”或“用什么方式制成”。例如:
My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.
我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。
This postcard was made by my sister.
这张卡片是我妹妹做的.
2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
(1)seem为连系动词,意为“好像,似乎”,后面可跟动词不定式或形容词作表语。例如:
He seems quite happy.
他好像非常高兴。
His temperature seems to be all right.
他的体温似乎完全正常。
(2)It seems/seemed that…句型中,it为形式主语,that 引导的从句是真正的主语,表示“看来,好像,似乎”。例如:
It seems that they don’t like the idea.
他们似乎不喜欢这个主意。
It seemed that she was lying.
看来她在撒谎。
3. Laura is trying to find out more about …
find out “(经研究或询问)了解到,找出”,后面常和有特殊疑问词(what/when/how/who等)引导的从句连用。例如:
Can you find out what time the plane leaves?
你能查清楚飞机几点钟起飞吗?
【拓展】find, look for与 find out
(1)find 意为“找到”,强调的是找的结果,通常指偶然发现。例如:
Have you found the bike you lost last week?
你找到上周丢的自行车了吗?
(2)look for意为“寻找”,强调的是找的动作或过程。例如:
Are you still looking for that place?
你还在寻找那个地方吗?
(3)find out指经过观察、调查,把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚、弄明白。例如:
Can you find out what time the meeting starts?
你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?
4. That sounds interesting.
sound在本句中做连系动词,后面接名词、形容词或从句构成系表结构,表示“听起来……”。例如:
That sounds boring.
那听起来很无聊。
Your idea sounds a good one.
你的想法听起来很好。
【拓展】
类似的其他常用连系动词:taste 尝起来;touch 摸起来;smell 闻起来;look 看起来; feel 感觉起来。例如:
This cake tastes delicious.
这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃。
This kind of cloth feels soft.
这种布料感觉很柔软。
5. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
(1)no matter作“无论”、“不管”解,用以引导表示让步的状语从句,常用在下列句型中:句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等,这个从句可以置主句之前,也可以置主句之后。例如:
No matter what you do, you must be very careful.
不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。
No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.
无论你是谁,我绝不让你进去。
No matter which… 无论哪一个……
No matter which you choose (= Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied.
不论你选择哪一个,你都会满意的。
No matter where… 无论何处;不管在哪里……
No matter where I go (= Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you.
无论我到哪里,我都会想着你。
No matter when … 无论何时,不管什么时候……
I’ll discuss it with you no matter when you like (=whenever you like).
你什么时候高兴,我愿意同你讨论这件事。
No matter how… 不管……如何;无论……多么……
No matter how hard you try (=However hard you try), you will never be successful.
不管你如何努力,你都不会成功的。
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