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初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语2019-08-12 15:25

  3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily

  easy---easily 容易地

  heavy---heavily 沉重地

  happy---happily 快乐地

  4.特殊

  good---well好地 well 身体健康的

  true---truly 真实地

  4

  形容词变名词

  efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率

  patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心

  dependent---dependenc依赖性

  independent---independency 独立性

  true---truth 真相

  high---height 高度

  wide---width 宽度

  long---length 长度

  possible---possibility 可能

  responsible---responsibility 责任;职责

  urgent---urgency 紧急

  prosperous---prosperity 繁荣

  accurate---accuracy 准确性

  5

  形容词变动词

  modern---modernize 使...现代化

  social---socialize 使...社会化

  fast---fasten 使固定;集中于

  short--- shorten 缩短

  long---lengthen 使延长

  wide---widen 放宽

  less---lessen 使...减少

  strong ---strengthen 加强;巩固

  large --- enlarge 扩大;放大

  6

  名词---形容词—副词

  beauty 美,人---beautiful--- beautifully

  care---careful---carefully

  care---careless---carelessly

  difference---different---differently

  fortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately

  happiness---happy---happily

  hunger---hungry---hungrily

  health---healthy---healthily

  luck---lucky---luckily

  noise---noisy---noisily

  pride---proud---proudly骄傲地

  sadnes---sad---sadly

  safety 安全;安全的地方---safe---safely

  silence---silent---silently 默默地

  success---successful---successfully

  truth---true---truly

  unluck---unlucky---unluckily

  wonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully

  7

  方位的词 名词—形容词

  East---eastern

  West---western

  South---southern

  North---northern

  In the west of China

  In the western part of China

  8

  四大洲 名词-----形容词

  Asia 亚洲--- Asian

  Africa 非洲---African

  Europe欧洲--- European

  America 美洲---American

  9

  既是形容词又是副词

  early:get up early;an early train

  late:be late for class;come late for school

  deep:dive deep into the sea ;a hole deep large

  high:jump high;a high mountain

  hard:a hard question;a hard stone ;

  work hard / study hard rain hard

  long:It takes too long;It takes a long time

  far:jump far;My home is far from school

  straight:a straight line;go straight along here

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