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初中学霸分享英语单选答题技巧!(附中考易错题)

初中英语2019-08-20 15:22

  21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.

  A. in; in

  B. to; in

  C. on ; to

  D. in; to

  解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。

  22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

  A. to

  B. from

  C. for

  D. of

  解析:选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。

  23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

  A. since

  B. by the end of

  C. for

  D. until

  解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。

  24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.

  —________? It’s his third time in just one month.

  A. Has he

  B. Did he

  C. Was he

  D. Does he

  解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

  25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

  A. on

  B. at

  C. in

  D. for

  解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。

  26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

  A. why

  B. how

  C. when

  D. where

  解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。

  27. —Ought I to go right now?

  —_________.

  A. That’s very bad.

  B. Yes, you go ought to

  C. Yes, you ought

  D. No, you ought not to

  解析:选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to.

  28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

  A. will come; will arrive

  B. comes; arrices

  C. will come; arrives

  D. comes; will arrive

  解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。

  29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

  A. on

  B. down

  C. up

  D. off

  解析:选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。

  30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.

  A. on

  B. in

  C. of

  D. for

  解析:选D. 句意:我不知道今天的家庭作业。

  31. —Would you like some coffee?

  —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.

  A. with

  B. to

  C. of

  D. on

  解析:A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

  32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.

  A. has;are

  B. have; is

  C. are having;are

  D. is having;is

  解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数。

  33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library?

  — Yes. I returned it yesterday.

  A. Did, return

  B. Have, returned

  C. Will, return

  D. Do, return

  解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。

  34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

  A. can

  B. may

  C. must

  D. need

  解析:选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。

  35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  A. may not

  B. can’t

  C. needn’t

  D. mustn’t

  解析:选D。mustn’t表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。

  36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

  A. must

  B. may

  C. should

  D. can

  解析:选C。句意:课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。

  37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

  A. paid

  B. cost

  C. took

  D. spent

  解析:选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it。

  38. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

  A. left

  B. has left

  C. is leaving

  D. has been away

  解析:选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。

  39. — How many books _____ they ________?

  — Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

  A. did…borrow

  B. had…borrowed

  C . will…borrow

  D. do…borrow

  解析:选A。此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。

  40. He _________ his bike,so he has to walk there.

  A. lost

  B. has lost

  C. had lost

  D. loses

  解析:选B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。

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