初中英语语法三大从句总结
初中英语2019-08-21 15:15
As long as --- 只要We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.
As (so) far as --- 据……所知As far as I know, he speaks English very well.
In case --- 假使, 如果The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
Provided that 如果,有时省略 thatThe plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully.
On condition that --- 条件是…He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.
注:主从句的动作发生在将来时,则主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。If he arrives tomorrow, I will be waiting for him at the airport.
3. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句只有两个连词: Where, wherever
Where --- 在……地方Where there is a will, there is a way.
Wherever --- 无论哪里Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.
4. 原因状语从句
because, as, since, now that, 和considering that, seeing that 这六个连词都用于表示表示原因, 但在语气上一个比一个弱.
Because --- 因为,通常从句放在主句后.Mr Smith was very upset because he couldn’t find his luggage.
As --- 因为, 通常放在句首As he is honest and modest, all his friends like him.
Since ---既然 因语气较弱, 常译为既然(众所周知的原因)Since everybody has come, we can set off.
Now that --- 既然Now that you are here, you can join us.
considering that --- 顾及到Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.
seeing that --- 由于Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.
5. 结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有:that, so that, so…that…
such…that So… that --- 太……以至于 so 后面应用形容词或副词, 有时省略so只用thatBoeing 747 is so large that people like to call it jet bomb喷气炸弹.
So that --- 因而,以便,为了 有时so 可以省去Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.
Such …that… ---太……以至于 用法与so…that相同,但such 后面应用名词。The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.
6. 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的主要连词有: that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest
(So) that --- 以便, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词,如:can, could, may, might, should等Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.
in order that --- 为了, 与so that 相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词,如:can, could, may, might, should等School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.
for fear that --- 生怕; 为了防止(某事发生)He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.
in case --- 万一You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.
Lest --- 以防万一The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.
7. 让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有:Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever, while, whether.
Although, though ---虽然 although 和though 可以互换,但although 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off.Though he did his best, he didn’t succeed.
As --- 尽管 as 引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装。可与though 互换。Busy as he is, he never misses a football match.
Even if /even though ---即使Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work.
However --- 不论, however 引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装He couldn’t get there on time however fast he drove.
No matter (what, when, where, how) ---无论(什么,何时,何地,怎样)He wouldn’t forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.
Whatever --- 不管Whatever other people may say, she won’t change her mind.
While ---尽管While I have sympathy for you, I can’t help you.
Whether ---不管,常与or not 连用Whether he is good or not, the company decided to send him abroad.
8. 方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由: as, as if, as though
as ---与…… 一样Do in Rome as the Romans do.
as if, as though --- 仿佛, 由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone.
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