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零基础学英语:英语基本语法结构详解

互联网2019-10-12 14:26

  S十V十P

  在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如:

  He is older than he looks.

  他比看上去要老。

  He seen interested in the book.

  他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

  The story sounds interesting.

  这个故事听起来有趣。

  The desk feels hard.

  书桌摸起来很硬。

  The cake tastes nice.

  饼尝起来很香。

  The flowers smell sweet and nice.

  花闻起来香甜。

  You have grown taller than before.

  你长得比以前高了。

  He has suddenly fallen ill.

  他突然病倒了。

  He stood quite still.

  他静静地站看。

  He becomes a teacher when he grew up.

  他长大后当了教师。

  He could never turn traitor to his country.

  他永远不会背叛他的祖国。

  S十V十O

  在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如:

  I saw a film yesterday.

  我昨天看了一部电影。

  Have you read the story?

  你读过这个故事吗?

  They found their home easily.

  他们很容易找到他们的家。

  They built a house last year.

  他们去年建了一所房子。

  They‘ve put up a factory in the village.

  他们在村里建了一座工厂。

  They have taken good care of the children.

  这些孩子他们照看得很好。

  You should look after your children well.

  你应该好好照看你的孩子。

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