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干货!小学英语自然拼读法基本规则汇总

小学英语2020-03-06 10:16

  辅音字母组合

  辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。

  之所以要把它们单独列出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。

  音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼读法发音规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。

  音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字母组合,以备后用。

  带有 l 的字母组合

  bl:black, blame, bless, blue, blast

  cl:clock, class, clap, clue, close

  fl:flag, fly, flat, flash, flower

  gl:glass, glad, glide, glue, globe

  pl:plate, plane, place, plus, plan

  sl:sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim

  带有 r 的字母组合

  br:bridge, break, brave, brown, bread

  cr:crab, crack, crop, crown, creek

  dr:dress, drag, drink, drive, drop

  fr:frog, fresh, free, from, front

  gr:grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt

  pr:press, pride, price, print, proof

  tr:truck, track, true, train, tree

  带有 s 的字母组合sc:scale, scar, score, scare, scuff

  sk:skate, skip, skill, skull, skin

  sm:smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear

  sn:snake, snap, snore, snow, snug

  sp:spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport

  st:stop, stack, stay, step, still

  sw:swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift

  三字母组合

  shr:shrink, shred, shrill,shrimp, shrub

  spl:splash, split, splice, splint, splurge

  spr:spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray

  squ:square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak

  str:string, strip, straw, stream, street

  thr:throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill

  在结尾的字母组合

  ck(只发一个/k/音):duck, pack, quick, luck, rock

  ld:cold, gold, held, mild, bald

  lk:milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk

  mp:lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump

  nch:inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch

  nd:hand, kind, bend, stand, mind

  ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音):--ring, long, sing, wing, lung

  nk:sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink

  nt:tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint

  sh:fish, rash, brush, wish, trash

  st:vest, last, test, list, lost

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