干货!小学英语自然拼读法基本规则汇总
小学英语2020-03-06 10:16
辅音字母组合
辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
之所以要把它们单独列出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。
音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼读法发音规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。
音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字母组合,以备后用。
带有 l 的字母组合
bl:black, blame, bless, blue, blast
cl:clock, class, clap, clue, close
fl:flag, fly, flat, flash, flower
gl:glass, glad, glide, glue, globe
pl:plate, plane, place, plus, plan
sl:sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim
带有 r 的字母组合
br:bridge, break, brave, brown, bread
cr:crab, crack, crop, crown, creek
dr:dress, drag, drink, drive, drop
fr:frog, fresh, free, from, front
gr:grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr:press, pride, price, print, proof
tr:truck, track, true, train, tree
带有 s 的字母组合sc:scale, scar, score, scare, scuff
sk:skate, skip, skill, skull, skin
sm:smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear
sn:snake, snap, snore, snow, snug
sp:spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport
st:stop, stack, stay, step, still
sw:swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift
三字母组合
shr:shrink, shred, shrill,shrimp, shrub
spl:splash, split, splice, splint, splurge
spr:spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ:square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str:string, strip, straw, stream, street
thr:throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结尾的字母组合
ck(只发一个/k/音):duck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld:cold, gold, held, mild, bald
lk:milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp:lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump
nch:inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd:hand, kind, bend, stand, mind
ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音):--ring, long, sing, wing, lung
nk:sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt:tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint
sh:fish, rash, brush, wish, trash
st:vest, last, test, list, lost
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