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英语八年级上册重点知识归纳 :Unit1知识点梳理(人教版)

新东方网整理2020-04-16 14:11

  【重点语法】

  不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

  用法注意:

  1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

  some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

  2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

  3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

  【重点短语】

  1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

  2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

  3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

  4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

  5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

  6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

  7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

  8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

  9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

  10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

  11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

  12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

  14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……

  16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事

  17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

  18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

  【词语辨析】

  1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

  quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”

  2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.

  seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

  It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

  seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

  3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”

  arrive at +小地点

  (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如: arrive here; get home)

  4. feel like sth 感觉像…

  feel doing sth. 想要做某事

  5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

  6. because of +名/代/V-ing

  because+从句

  He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

  I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

  7. enough +名词 足够的…...

  形容词/副词+enough

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