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英语八年级上册重点知识归纳 :Unit6知识点梳理(人教版)

新东方网整理2020-04-16 14:29

  【重点词语/短语用法解析】

  1. want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”

  I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.

  2. write stories 写故事

  tell stories 讲故事

  3. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)

  keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)

  4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”

  Are you sure about that?

  make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”

  Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.

  5. learn sth. We must learn English every day.

  learn to do sth. I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano.

  6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion

  discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :

  Discuss this question with your partner.

  Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。

  All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论。

  7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事

  (1)can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时。

  be able to + 动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。

  (2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。

  He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)

  8. promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应

  make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言

  keep a promise 遵守诺言

  break a promise 违背诺言

  promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事

  promise (sb) +that 从句

  He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。

  I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。

  9. have to do with 关于;与……有关系

  The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。

  10. take up sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

  I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。

  11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

  too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形,表示“太…...而不能...…”如:

  The kid is too young to play this game. 这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。

  12. one’s own +名词 “某人自己的东西”, 强调某物为个人所有

  my own book 我自己的书本

  【重点语法】

  一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构

  1. 基本形式

  否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形

  一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?

  特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

  He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。

  Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

  Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?

  What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?

  2. 基本用法

  (1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

  Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

  今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

  (2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。

  Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

  瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。

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