2. 同义替换

　　在四六级听力中特别是六级听力，同义替换是命题专家最爱用的考查方式，视听一致不管用的时候就用这个技巧。百试不爽！

　　同义替换，顾名思义，听力原文中的关键词的意思和正确答案的选项意思一样。

　　给大家一些例题做解释。

　　Eg1:

　　听力原文：

　　M: Mm, yeah. I guess something in the vicinity of 30 or 40 would be good. Which type would you recommend?

　　W: I would say the safest option is always a red wine. They are generally more popular than whites, and can usually be paired with food more easily. Our specialty here are Italian wines, and those tend to be fruity medium acidity.

　　Q: Why dose the woman recommend red wines?

　　A. They are a healthy choice for elderly people.

　　B. They are especially popular among Italians.

　　C. They symbolize good health and longevity.

　　D. They go well with different kinds of food.

　　原文说到，女士建议男士购买红葡萄酒，因为红葡萄酒比白葡萄酒更受欢迎，并且红葡萄酒与食物更容易搭配。

　　原文中的“be paired with food more easily”和“go well with different kinds of food”意思相同，都表示更容易搭配食物。

　　Eg2:

　　听力原文：

　　…That is, you can’t really get a robot to do a great message or physical therapy, or you can’t get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high-end personal services. Therapists do charge a lot of money.

　　Q: What does the speaker say about therapists?

　　A. They charge high prices.

　　B. They need lots of training.

　　C. They cater to the needs of young people.

　　D. They focus on customers’ specific needs.

　　原文中说到“Therapists do charge a lot of money”，理疗师们的收费确实很高。

　　而A选项说，They charge high prices，意思与原文相同。

　　其中a lot of money 和high prices 意思相同，都表示“很多钱”的意思。

　　在四六级听力考试中，很多信号词都在暗示你：“答案就在这附近了”。

　　那么具体有哪些信号词呢？小编为大家总结了几类常见的信号词。

　　序数词：first, second, third

　　转折词but, however, yet

　　因果关系词：so, therefore, because, because of, consequently, hence

　　表举例：for example, for instance, such as, including

　　比较级、最高级：adj/adv+est 或 most+adj/adv.

　　事实罗列：in fact, as a matter of face, actually等

　　在这些词的前后，很可能就是答案所在。

　　因此同学们在平时练习的过程中，一定要找出信号词的位置，并且判断它代表哪一种关系（转折、并列、因果等等），并结合题目选择答案。

　　下面提供一些例题供大家参考：

　　Eg1:

　　听力原文：

　　Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the Amazon, yet this 4000-mile –long South American river carries about 20 percent of the world’s fresh water—more than the Mississippi, Nile, and Yangtze combined.

　　Q: What does the speaker say about the Amazon?

　　A. It carries about one fifth of the world’s fresh water.

　　B. It has numerous human settlements along its banks.

　　C. It is second only to the Mississippi River in width.

　　D. It is as long as the Nile and the Yangtze combined.

　　原句中有yet，表示转折，因此yet作为信号词应该注意yet后的句子。

　　短文中提到，亚马逊拥有地球上20%最有的淡水。

　　20%和one fifth是同意替换，都表示“五分之一”。因此选A。

　　Eg2:

　　听力原文：

　　Middles often successfully marry other middles, since both are strong on tact, not so strong on the aggressiveness and tend to crave affection. The only child is often most comfortable when alone. But since an “only” tends to be a well-adjusted individual, she’ll eventually learn to relate to any chosen spouse.

　　Q: what does the speaker say about the only children?

　　A. They enjoy making friends.

　　B. They tend to be well-adjusted.

　　C. They are least likely to take initiative.

　　D. They usually have successful marriages.

　　原文中的but表示转折，作为信号词，因此，but后的内容是重点。

　　文中主要讲独生子女通常在自己一个人待着的时候比较舒服自在，但独生子女的适应能力一般都比较强，因此他们最终能学着去适应自己的伴侣。

　　文中有“tends to be a well-adjusted individual”，与B选项的“tend to be well-adjusted”重合，因此选B。

　　做完题后的你肯定会迫不及待的订正答案，但是就这样结束了嘛？

　　小编告诉你，如果你只是进行到这一步就结束了，那你的听力成绩还是会停留在当前水平，不会有很大提高，你真正要做的才刚刚开始。

　　那么，在核对完答案后，还应该怎么做呢？小编为大家准备了“三部曲”。

　　Step 1: 重新听错题比较多的篇章，并且画出考点部分。

　　将考点部分与原题答案进行比较，勾画出信号词或者同意替换等关键内容，记录在错题本上。

　　Step 2：精听错题较多的篇章，并进行修改。

　　Step 3：反复跟读听力文本，做到能完全听懂听力文本，并且没有不认识的单词为止。

　　以上就是小编为大家分享自己六级考试的听力备考干货啦，你学到了嘛？