【重点词语/短语用法解析】

　　1. cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。

　　cut up 意为“切碎”

　　Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.

　　Cut it /them up.

　　2. turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)

　　turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)

　　turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等)

　　turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)

　　3. one more thing 另外一件事情

　　another ten minutes 再多十分钟

　　数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……

　　another + 数字 + 物品 指“另外的……

　　当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。

　　Give me two more hamburgers?

　　another two hamburgers

　　4. forget to do sth. 忘记(去)做某事

　　forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事。

　　5. It’s a time (for sb). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了

　　It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。

　　It’s a time for you to study English.

　　It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)

　　6. give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”

　　We should give thanks for our parents.

　　He gave thanks for life and food.

　　7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.

　　by +sth./doing :

　　1)以…...方式 I study English by listening to English songs.

　　2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.

　　3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.

　　4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.

　　8. Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句

　　Here is a photo of my family.

　　Here are+名复

　　Here are some English books.

　　当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)

　　9. fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)

　　be full of“装满…”(强调状态)

　　I filled the cup with the milk.

　　The cup is full of the milk.

　　10. put…in(into)… 把…...放到...… 里

　　11. cover…with… 用…...覆盖

　　12. cut …into 把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.

　　cut up… 切碎

　　13. serve v. 服务 n. service

　　serve +名/代 “提供…” The shop serves nice food.

　　serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.

　　serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.