五、disorder 混乱

　　1. disorganization[dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]

　　Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.

　　也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。

　　2. chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]

　　Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.

　　无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。

　　3.turbulence[ˈtɜ:bjələns]

　　The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.

　　世界局势动荡不安。

　　4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]

　　My emotional turmoil had drained me.

　　纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。

　　六、tool 工具，设备

　　1. appliance [əˈplaɪəns]

　　He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.

　　他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器。

　　2. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]

　　The photographer came early to set up his equipment.

　　摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。

　　3. device [dɪˈvaɪs]

　　The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.

　　这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。

　　4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]

　　They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.

　　他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。

　　5. instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]

　　The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.

　　几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。

　　七、league 同盟，联盟

　　1. coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]

　　The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.

　　自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。

　　2. alliance [əˈlaɪəns]

　　Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.

　　然而现在他就在这里，在绝境中寻求联盟。

　　3.ally [ˈælaɪ]

　　He is a close ally of the prime minister.

　　他是首相的亲密支持者。

　　4.union [ˈju:niən]

　　In union there is strength.

　　团结就是力量。

　　八、leisure 娱乐消遣

　　1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]

　　Reading always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.

　　一直以来读书都是学习中的一个重要部分，也是消磨时间的好方法。

　　2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]

　　All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.

　　所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。

　　3. diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]

　　Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.

　　用手指画画是很脏，但却是一项极好的消遣。