6．副词out, up, over 等加强语气。

  ①副词out 放在介词短语的前面,  指“较远”的地方，如郊区或远方农村等。

  I am living in the country. 

  我住在乡下。

  -- I am living out in the country. 

  我住在乡下。

  We will sail to the island.

  我们将出海前往该岛。

  --We will sail out to the island. 

  我们将出海远航，前往该岛。

  ②副词up 经常与go ,run, walk, come等动词连用，由远及近地“从某处来”，“到某处去”。

  A stranger came to me and asked the way. 

  一个陌生人向我走来问路。

  -- A stranger came up to me and asked the way. 

  一个陌生人走到我跟前来问路。

  Please bring the things to my office. 

  请把这些东西拿到我办公室来。

  -- Please bring the things up to my office. 

  请把这些东西拿到我办公室来。

  ③副词over经常与go, run, walk, come等动词连用，强调跨越一段距离。

  I will go to his office and have a talk with him. 

  我要去他办公室和他谈谈。

  I will go over to his office and have a talk with him. 

  我要去他办公室和他谈谈。

  7. 将on earth, in the world, in heaven, under the sun 等短语放在what, when, which, who, where, how等词的后面，加强语气。

  When did you send the email to him？

  你什么时候发的电子邮件给他？

  -- When on earth did you send the email to him？

  你究竟是什么时候发电子邮件给他的？

  What do you mean by saying so?

  你这么说是什么意思？

  -- What in heaven do you mean by saying so？

  你这么说到底是什么意思？

  Where could he be?

  他可能在哪里？

  --Where in the world could he be?

  他究竟在哪里？