考点5. everybody/something等人称代词替代问题

　　anyone/ anybody/somebody/everybody

　　① 指个体时，谓语动词用单数：Has anyonea dictionaryhecan lend me? Everyone in our class goes in for sports.

　　② 指“全部、无一例外”时，anyone/anybody在附加问句中，则其主语用复数代词表示此意：Anybody can enter for the race, can’tthey?Everyone in our class goes in for sports,don’t they?

　　③ 在口语中，特别是对话中，为避免明确指出所指对象的性别。

　　Everybody waswearingtheirshorts.I toldeveryoneto run as fast astheycan.

　　something, everything谓语动词用单数(包括在反意问句的陈述和疑问部分中)：Everything hasgone wrong today,hasn’tit?

　　第5讲 反身代词

　　反身代词指：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。

　　表示单数的反身代词以self结尾;表示复数的反身代词以selves结尾;

　　精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案.doc

　　I. 反射

　　He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself ,he 为同一人)He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人)

　　I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

　　She seated herself by the window.她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。

　　I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。

　　She was beside herself with grief.她悲伤过度，精神失常了。Behave yourselves, children.孩子们，规矩点。

　　The girl fell off her bike and hurt herself.女孩从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。

　　改错：

　　He had a deep voice, which set himself from others in our small town. 【2013新课标Ⅰ】

　　答案：himself改为him

　　II. 强调：常作同位语

　　I myself heard him say so yesterday.

　　She did it herself. (=She herself did it. )

　　她自己做的。The story itself is not interesting.

　　第6讲 代词it的常考点

　　考点1. 用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等

　　① It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school. (指距离)

　　② It’s nice and warm here. (指天气、气候)

　　But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school. (指时间)

　　考点2. make it 的用法

　　① 表示事业获得成功

　　You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。

　　He’s never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。

　　② 表示某人做成某事

　　You needn’t worry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。

　　I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。

　　③ 表示设法做到某事

　　I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。

　　④ 表示及时抵达某地

　　We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。

　　The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it. 离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。

　　⑤ 表示约定时间

　　—Shall we make it next week? —OK, let’s make it next week. —下个星期可以吗?—好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。

　　Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you? 我们约在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?

　　⑥ 表示病情好转

　　The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。