初中英语“一词多义”(A-W)重点词汇
初中英语2019-08-12 10:02
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1.save:
① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.
② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.
③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.
2.serve:
① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.
② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.
3.see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证
The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。
4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。
5.separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的
We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.
我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。
6.settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理
It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。
7.service
① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.
②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service
8.since:
① 自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.
② 既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?
9.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明
His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
10.stage:
① 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演
② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期
11.spare:
① 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time.
② 多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.
③ 拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?
④ 过剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.
② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.
③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand
④ 摊(n.) a market stand
13.still
① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.
② 静的,不动的(adj.)Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14.sign:
① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”
② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.
15.study:
① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study.
② 学习,研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.
16.should:
① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day.
② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
17.spring:
① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.
②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉
18.sense:
① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.
② 意识 (n.) comman sense
19.some:
① 一些 Give me some paper,please.
② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.
20.support:
① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.
② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.
21.strike (struck、struck)
① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.
② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.
③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工
22.state:
① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.
② 状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.
③ 陈述、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.
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1.tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定
Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。
2.touch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动 )n. 联系
Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.
我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。
3.turn (熟义:v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流
She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。
Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?
4.train:
① 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.
② 火车(一列)(n.) I went home by train last week.
5.though:
① 虽然 (连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy.
② 可是 (副词)She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.
6.treat:
① 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.
② 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)
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1.watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意
We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.
我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。
2.when (熟义:conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时突然;既然,考虑到
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。
3.while (熟义:conj. 当… 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管,虽然
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。
4.wonder (熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹
We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
5.word (熟义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息(不可数名词)
Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。
6.would:
① 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.
② 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.
③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.
7.will
① 将(一般将来时)I will stay at home if it rains .
② 意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will.
③ 愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿
8.well
①好地(adv) He can play football very well.
②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.
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