三、咨询建议类

　　首段：

　　I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in doing ... Don’t worry about it!Here are some useful suggestions I ‘d like to share with you.

　　主体段：

　　1. 主题句：

　　Actually, if you are careful, you’ll find various simple ways to help you solve the problem.

　　2. 要点：

　　First and foremost, It’s +adj / n+for / of sb. to do ... So that ...

　　In addition, you are supposed to do ... which can not only ... but also ...

　　What’s more, you had better (not) do ... because ...

　　Last but not least, I suggest you (should) do ... from which, you’re able to do ...

　　尾段：

　　With these suggestions carried out, I firmly believe you will improve ... a lot.

　　I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be of great help.Looking forward to your earliest reply.

　　四、观点看法类

　　首段：

　　With the development of the science and technology / society, ... is becoming more and more serious. / the problem about ... is under a heated discussion / ... has become a hot topic. As for that, there are different opinions among people.

　　主体段：

　　On the one hand, some people hold the idea that ... The reasons are as follows. First, ... Second, ... Last, ...

　　On the other hand,others disagree.They suppose that ... . Because ... More importantly, ...

　　尾段：

　　As far as I’m concerned, every coin has two sides, and ... is not an exception. As long as we treat ... properly, it will be of great help.

　　一、常用的过渡语

　　1. 表起始的过渡语：first of all, to begin with, first and foremost等。

　　2. 表时间的过渡语：first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon等。

　　3. 表空间的过渡语：on the right / left, to the right / left of, on one side of … on the other side of …, at the foot / top / end of, in the middle / centre of, next to, far from, in front of等。

　　4. 表因果的过渡语：for, since, as, because of, thus, so, as a result (of)等。

　　5. 表转折的过渡语：but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, although, otherwise, in spite of等。

　　6. 表列举的过渡语：for example, such as, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。

　　7. 表推进的过渡语：on one hand … on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only … but also…, besides, in addition, furthermore, what’s more, moreover等。

　　8. 表总结的过渡语：in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, all in all,above all等。

　　二、常用句型

　　1. 重点句型

　　1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…

　　2). … so … that … 如此…以至于… … too … to do 太…而不能 … such … that … 如此…以至于…

　　3). not … until … 直到…才…

　　例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

　　4). The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 …的原因是…

　　例: The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. 

　　5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因

　　6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…

　　7). It is said that + 句子 据说… It is reported that + 句子 据报道 …

　　8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…

　　9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问

　　10). There is no need to do 没必要做…

　　11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

　　2. 提建议

　　had better (not) do 最好(不)做 

　　It’s +adj. / n. of / for sb. to do

　　I suggest that you (should) do 我建议你做…

　　be supposed to do 应该做

　　If I were you, I would do … 我要是你的话，我会做…

　　Don’t forget to do = Remember to do ...

　　Why not do / why don’t you do …? 为什么不…

　　How about / what about doing  …怎么样?

　　3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣

　　like / love doing = enjoy doing = be fond of doing 喜欢做… 

　　prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

　　be interested in doing = show / take great interest in n / doing ...感兴趣

　　4. 努力做…

　　try to do 努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…

　　make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做… 

　　do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…

　　spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做… 

　　do what / everything sb can to do 尽某人全力做…

　　5. 打算做… / 计划做…

　　intend / plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算 / 计划做…

　　decide to do 决定做… determine to do 决定做… 

　　make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…

　　6. 表示想 / 希望

　　want to do = would like to do 想做…

　　hope / wish to do  希望做… expect to do 期待着做…

　　desire to do = have a great desire to do

　　7. 只加doing作宾语的动词

　　finish / keep / practice / suggest / allow / consider / mind / miss / avoid / imagine / enjoy doing