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　　前两天和大家分享的《美国大学教学质量最新研究：名校不如一般学校?》文章发布后，在微信上进行了一项小调查，问大家判定一所学校的好坏时依据的最主要的因素是啥。结果显示，参与调查的178位网友中，有60位选择了排名，占比高达34%。其次是就业发展(24%)和教学水平(22%)。所以，虽然各种排名受算法限制而广受诟病，但这无疑是大家粗略认识一所学校最直观最简单的方式。

　　新东方小编能做的就是唯有尽量多地展示不同机构发布的排名，并且提供相对完整的算法介绍，帮助大家了解每一项排名背后的依据是什么，从而真正了解这个排名排的到底是什么。

　　同时也希望各位考生和家长不要盲目迷信某一个排名，毕竟没有一个排名能够完整地展现一所学校的方方面面。此外，也请尽量关注算法，来判断这个排名对你了解一所学校到底有多大的参考价值。俗话说得好，一切不看算法谈排名的行为都是耍流氓!

　　说了这么多，还是来聊聊今天这个排名。关于美国大学的排名，名气最大的想必是US News每年发布的本科及研究生院排名。此外，福布斯、Princeton Review、Niche等各个媒体及数据公司也都会各有侧重地发布排名信息，简直让人眼花缭乱。

　　而今天小编要介绍的这个排名则是公然针对US News排名!

　　[推荐阅读：2019US News全美大学排名即将发布]

　　华盛顿月刊(Washington Monthly，简称WM)在其全美大学排名介绍的第一段这样写着“It’s our answer to U.S News & World Report, which relies on crude and easily manipulated measures of wealth, exclusivity, and prestige to evaluate schools.”

　　简单说来，WM发布的排名就是针对US News，认为其依据的算法标准过于粗糙，而且很容易被掌控，因此用来衡量学校水平有失偏颇。并且他们认为大学为了排名上升提高学费、追求数字，助长了这些学校的排他性，从而成为特权阶级的宠儿。也因此公立大学在US News的排名中并不占优势，该排名中前20位均为私立大学。

　　而WM发布的排名主要依据大学对美国社会的三方面贡献：

　　1、 社会流动性：主要看低收入家庭的招生及毕业情况

　　2、 研究：尖端科技的研究及一流人才的培养

　　3、 公共服务：鼓励学生回馈国家

　　WM依据的是美国教育部的教育综合数据系统(Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System , IPEDS)。由于该排名算法相对复杂，数据庞大，此处小编仅列举指标供大家感受一下：八年毕业率，依据佩尔奖学金获得比例及SAT分数估算的毕业率，佩尔奖学金获得比例，第一代大学生比例，进入大学十年后收入中值，低收入家庭实际负担学费，等等。关于完整的排名算法，大家可以登录官网了解详情。

　　下面就让我们来看看WM排名Top200榜单：

排名/Rank	校名/Name
1	哈佛大学/Harvard University (MA)
2	斯坦福大学/Stanford University (CA)
3	麻省理工学院/MA Institute of Technology (MA)
4	普林斯顿大学/Princeton University (NJ)
5	耶鲁大学/Yale University (CT)
6	杜克大学/Duke University (NC)
7	加州大学圣地亚哥分校/University of California San Diego (CA)*
8	乔治城大学/Georgetown University (DC)
9	加州大学洛杉矶分校/University of California Los Angeles (CA)*
10	加州大学戴维斯分校/University of California Davis (CA)*
11	得州农工大学/Texas A&M University College Station (TX)*
12	犹他州立大学/Utah State University (UT)*
13	宾夕法尼亚大学/University of Pennsylvania (PA)
14	哥伦比亚大学/Columbia Univ. in the City of NY (NY)
15	华盛顿大学西雅图分校/University of Washington Seattle (WA)*
16	北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校/University of NC Chapel Hill (NC)*
17	佛罗里达大学/University of Florida (FL)*
18	加州大学伯克利分校/University of California Berkeley (CA)*
19	布朗大学/Brown University (RI)
20	加州大学尔湾分校/University of California Irvine (CA)*

排名/Rank	校名/Name
21	Brigham Young University Provo (UT)
22	University of Wisconsin Madison (WI)*
23	Dartmouth College (NH)
24	CA State University Fresno (CA)*
25	University of Michigan Ann Arbor (MI)*
26	University of Illinois at Chicago (IL)*
27	University of Notre Dame (IN)
28	University of California Riverside (CA)*
29	University of Utah (UT)*
30	Augusta University (GA)*
31	Cornell University (NY)
32	University of IL Urbana-Champaign (IL)*
33	Northwestern University (IL)
34	Rutgers University Newark (NJ)*
35	Washington State University (WA)*
36	Michigan Technological University (MI)*
37	Purdue University Main (IN)*
38	University of Chicago (IL)
39	Univ. of California Merced (CA)*
40	University of Virginia Main (VA)*

排名/Rank	校名/Name
41	Syracuse University (NY)
42	Georgia Institute of Technology Main (GA)*
43	SUNY at Albany (NY)*
44	Vanderbilt University (TN)
45	University of CA Santa Barbara (CA)*
46	Tufts University (MA)
47	Michigan State University (MI)*
48	VA Polytechnic Inst. & State Univ. (VA)*
49	University of MD College Park (MD)*
50	George Washington University (DC)
51	Trident University International (CA)¡
52	National Louis University (IL)
53	University of Rochester (NY)
54	Union Institute & University (OH)
55	Rutgers University New Brunswick (NJ)*
56	Emory University (GA)
57	Indiana University Bloomington (IN)*
58	Arizona State University (AZ)*
59	George Mason University (VA)*
60	University of Southern California (CA)

排名/Rank	校名/Name
61	University of Minnesota Twin Cities (MN)*
62	Johns Hopkins University (MD)
63	Washington University in St Louis (MO)
64	College of William and Mary (VA)*
65	Boston College (MA)
66	Illinois Institute of Technology (IL)
67	North Carolina State Univ. Raleigh (NC)*
68	SUNY Binghamton (NY)*
69	University of Connecticut (CT)*
70	University of Nevada Reno (NV)*
71	University of Wyoming (WY)*
72	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (NY)
73	Villanova University (PA)
74	Iowa State University (IA)*
75	University of Texas Austin (TX)*
76	MO Univ. of Science & Technology (MO)*
77	Rice University (TX)
78	University of Central Florida (FL)*
79	Univ. of TX Rio Grande Valley (TX)*
80	University of Delaware (DE)*

排名/Rank	校名/Name
81	University of Georgia (GA)*
82	Florida State University (FL)*
83	Lehigh University (PA)
84	Regent University (VA)
85	University of California Santa Cruz (CA)*
86	Wake Forest University (NC)
87	Montclair State University (NJ)*
88	Florida International University (FL)*
89	Sam Houston State University (TX)*
90	University of NC Greensboro (NC)*
91	Colorado State Univ. Fort Collins (CO)*
92	California State Univ. Fullerton (CA)*
93	Illinois State University (IL)*
94	Argosy University Chicago (IL)
95	University of South Florida Main (FL)*
96	Penn State Main (PA)*
97	University of Colorado Denver (CO)*
98	Suffolk University (MA)
99	Indiana State University (IN)*
100	Tennessee State University (TN)*

排名/Rank	校名/Name
101	Howard University (DC)
102	University of Iowa (IA)*
103	Brandeis University (MA)
104	Stony Brook University (NY)*
105	Ohio State University Main (OH)*
106	University of Texas El Paso (TX)*
107	University of Texas Arlington (TX)*
108	Univ. of North Carolina Charlotte (NC)*
109	Clarkson University (NY)
110	Carnegie Mellon University (PA)
111	California Institute of Technology (CA)
112	University of Idaho (ID)*
113	East Carolina University (NC)*
114	University of Arizona (AZ)*
115	Jackson State University (MS)*
116	University of the Pacific (CA)
117	University of Missouri Columbia (MO)*
118	Case Western Reserve University (OH)
119	Worcester Polytechnic Institute (MA)
120	San Diego State University (CA)*

排名/Rank	校名/Name
121	Old Dominion University (VA)*
122	Temple University (PA)*
123	University of Maine (ME)*
124	Texas Woman's University (TX)*
125	Boston University (MA)
126	University of San Diego (CA)
127	University of Oklahoma Norman (OK)*
128	University of Mass. Dartmouth (MA)*
129	Clark University (MA)
130	Colorado School of Mines (CO)*
131	University of Vermont (VT)*
132	University of New Mexico Main (NM)*
133	Oregon State University (OR)*
134	Georgia State University (GA)*
135	University of North Texas (TX)*
136	Rowan University (NJ)*
137	San Francisco State University (CA)*
138	Univ. of Massachusetts Boston (MA)*
139	LA State Univ./Agri. & Mech.l Coll. (LA)*
140	Edgewood College (WI)

排名/Rank	校名/Name
141	University of La Verne (CA)
142	University of Northern Colorado (CO)*
143	Oklahoma State University Main (OK)*
144	University at Buffalo (NY)*
145	Florida Atlantic University (FL)*
146	University of Nebraska Lincoln (NE)*
147	New York University (NY)
148	Duquesne University (PA)
149	Mercer University (GA)
150	Middle Tennessee State University (TN)*
151	University of MA Amherst (MA)*
152	University of Nebraska Omaha (NE)*
153	University of Colorado Boulder (CO)*
154	University of Oregon (OR)*
155	IN Univ./Purdue Univ. Indianapolis (IN)*
156	FL Agricultural & Mechanical Univ. (FL)*
157	Yeshiva University (NY)
158	Prairie View A&M University (TX)*
159	University of New Hampshire Main (NH)*
160	Cardinal Stritch University (WI)

排名/Rank	校名/Name
161	University of Tennessee (TN)*
162	West Virginia University (WV)*
163	University of Hawaii Manoa (HI)*
164	Montana State University (MT)*
165	Portland State University (OR)*
166	American University (DC)
167	University of Montana (MT)*
168	Texas A&M University Commerce (TX)*
169	University of Louisville (KY)*
170	Ball State University (IN)*
171	University of San Francisco (CA)
172	East Tennessee State University (TN)*
173	University of Nevada Las Vegas (NV)*
174	Pepperdine University (CA)
175	University of West Florida (FL)*
176	Texas State Univ. San Marcos (TX)*
177	Seattle Pacific University (WA)
178	North Dakota State University Main (ND)*
179	Argosy University Atlanta (GA)
180	University of Kentucky (KY)*

排名/Rank	校名/Name
181	University of Texas San Antonio (TX)*
182	Capella University (MN)¡
183	New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJ)*
184	Arizona State Downtown Phoenix (AZ)*
185	University of Missouri St. Louis (MO)*
186	Azusa Pacific University (CA)
187	University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh (PA)*
188	Southern IL University Carbondale (IL)*
189	University of Alabama at Birmingham (AL)*
190	University of MD Baltimore County (MD)*
191	Clemson University (SC)*
192	Western Michigan University (MI)*
193	University of Rhode Island (RI)*
194	Univ. of South Carolina Columbia (SC)*
195	North Carolina A&T State University (NC)*
196	Seton Hall University (NJ)
197	Texas Tech University (TX)*
198	University of Kansas (KS)*
199	Pace University New York (NY)
200	University of St. Thomas (MN)

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