今年，上海实施“史上最严垃圾分类”引发了全国关注，全国共有46个试点城市陆续跟进。一时间，“环保“这一概念逐渐走进老百姓日常生活的主旋律。事实上，随着人类赖以生存的地球环境的变化，关于环境保护的概念上世纪就已经被人们提出，并引起了全球关注。无论个人，还是企业，都是环境保护的直接参与者。大学当然也不例外。

　　很多大学致力于解决塑料污染、海洋污染等影响地球环境的严峻问题，并从学校自身积极推行资源的回收再利用。《泰晤士高等教育》近期发布的世界环境保护最佳大学排名(Best universities for recycling and sustainability)正是将在资源回收与推动可持续性发展方面表现突出的100所世界大学列举了出来。

　　这项排名依据的主要是学校在环境保护领域的研究情况，学校关于回收资源、减少垃圾的相关政策，垃圾回收的实际占比以及可持续性发展报告的发布这四个方面。后文将做详细的介绍。

　　从世界环境保护最佳大学排名中可以看出，欧洲和日本的学校在这一方面表现较好。英国有16所高校进入该榜单。

　　该排名的算法指标主要为以下四个方面：

　　1、 关于负责任消费与生产的研究(27%)

　　发表在Citescore定义的前10%的期刊中的论文占比(10%)

　　学科标准化后的论文引用指数(10%)

　　论文发表数量(7%)

　　以上论文数据来自爱思唯尔的斯高帕斯数据库，主要包含2013-2017年间的论文发表数据。

　　2、 操作指标(26.7%)

　　道德采购政策(4.9%)

　　合理处理有害垃圾的政策(4.9%)

　　减少填埋垃圾并最大化资源回收的政策(4.9%)

　　减少使用塑料的政策(4.9%)

　　减少一次性物品使用的政策(4.9%)

　　有证据表明相关政策同样适用于外包服务(1.1%)

　　有证据表明相关政策同样适用于外包供应商(1.1%)

　　以上信息由各学校自行提供，由THE进行评估，数据结果非标准化。

　　3、 垃圾回收占比(27%)

　　垃圾回收比例(13.5%)

　　非填埋垃圾占比(13.5%)

　　以上数据由学校提供。

　　4、 可持续发展报告的发布(19.3%)

　　学校在2016-2018年间是否发布过可持续性发展报告。该报告是独立的，还是作为年报的一部分。

　　以上信息由各学校自行提供，由THE进行评估，数据结果非标准化。

Rank 2019	University	Country/Region
1	University College Cork	Republic of Ireland
2	Newcastle University	United Kingdom
3	University of Dundee	United Kingdom
4	University of Eastern Finland	Finland
5	University of Aberdeen	United Kingdom
6	Aalto University	Finland
7	Bournemouth University	United Kingdom
8	University of Manchester	United Kingdom
9	University of Strathclyde	United Kingdom
=10	City, University of London	United Kingdom
=10	University of Gothenburg	Sweden
12	University of Southampton	United Kingdom
13	King’s College London	United Kingdom
14	University of Leicester	United Kingdom
15	University of Bergen	Norway
16	JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research	India
17	University of Worcester	United Kingdom
18	Laval University	Canada
19	Arizona State University	United States
=20	Autonomous University of Barcelona	Spain
=20	Polytechnic University of Valencia	Spain
22	York University	Canada
23	Brunel University London	United Kingdom
24	Özyeğin University	Turkey
25	University of L’Aquila	Italy

Rank 2019	University	Country/Region
26	Tzu Chi University	Taiwan
27	Monash University	Australia
28	New York University	United States
=29	Auckland University of Technology	New Zealand
=29	National Cheng Kung University (NCKU)	Taiwan
31	Mie University	Japan
32	UNSW Sydney	Australia
33	Kyoto University	Japan
34	University of Waterloo	Canada
35	Oregon State University	United States
36	McGill University	Canada
37	Western Sydney University	Australia
38	Bangor University	United Kingdom
39	Kagawa University	Japan
40	Kanazawa University	Japan
41	University of Girona	Spain
42	Dublin City University	Republic of Ireland
43	Colorado State University	United States
44	Yokohama City University	Japan
45	RMIT University	Australia
46	Monterrey Institute of Technology	Mexico
47	University of Queensland	Australia
48	National Yunlin University of Science and Technology	Taiwan
49	University of Costa Rica	Costa Rica
50	Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam	Netherlands

Rank 2019	University	Country/Region
=51	University of Iceland	Iceland
=51	Massey University	New Zealand
53	University Rey Juan Carlos	Spain
54	Boğaziçi University	Turkey
=55	University of Maryland, Baltimore County	United States
=55	Universiti Sains Malaysia	Malaysia
57	Diponegoro University	Indonesia
58	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	United States
59	University of Nantes	France
60	Hong Kong Baptist University	Hong Kong
61	University of Malaya	Malaysia
62	Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CULS)	Czech Republic
63	Modul University Vienna	Austria
64	Chiba University	Japan
65	University of Aveiro	Portugal
66	The University of Tokyo	Japan
=67	Federal University of Ceará (UFC)	Brazil
=67	University of Winchester	United Kingdom
69	Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN)	Malaysia
70	NED University of Engineering and Technology	Pakistan
71	National Autonomous University of Mexico	Mexico
72	Abdullah Gül University	Turkey
73	Yamaguchi University	Japan
=74	Bogor Agricultural University	Indonesia
=74	University of Malaga	Spain

Rank 2019	University	Country/Region
76	University of Helsinki	Finland
77	University of Vigo	Spain
78	Nagaoka University of Technology	Japan
79	Metropolitan Autonomous University	Mexico
80	University of A Coruña	Spain
=81	Osaka University	Japan
=81	Technological University of Pereira	Colombia
=83	University of Calabria	Italy
=83	Glasgow Caledonian University	United Kingdom
=83	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia	Malaysia
86	Seikei University	Japan
87	Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University	Russian Federation
=88	Babol Noshirvani University of Technology	Iran
=88	Erciyes University	Turkey
=88	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	India
=88	Tokyo City University	Japan
90	University of Greenwich	United Kingdom
91	Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP)	Brazil
92	University of the North, Colombia	Colombia
93	Chaoyang University of Technology	Taiwan
=94	Aix-Marseille University	France
=94	National Tsing Hua University	Taiwan
=96	Kafrelsheikh University	Egypt
=96	Queensland University of Technology	Australia
=96	University of Valencia	Spain
98	University of Malakand	Pakistan
=99	University of Rovira i Virgili	Spain
=99	Voronezh State University	Russian Federation

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