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具体题目如下：
1 Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between rich countries and poor countries，while others hold the opposite opinion. What is your opinion? 一些人认为科技导致贫富国差异越来越大，另外一些人持否定态度，你的观点是什么?
思路提点
导致贫富差距
不是钱而是科技缺乏导致贫困 it is not money but technology that drives prosperity. 更甚，科技的缺乏使贫困无法摆脱。 poverty is driven and sustained by a lack of technology.
科技可以是掠夺资源的工具
Technology can be used as a tool of oppression. 一个国家的科技进步(technological advancement) 使之对贫困国家的自然资源进行掠夺(has allowed it to exploit natural resources)。富国的人才资本积累(the accumulation of intellectual capital) 使差距拉大(broaden this gap)， 因为他们控制了先进的技术 because it has enabled them to control technology
词汇补充
人才资本积累the accumulation of intellectual capital
掠夺自然资源exploit natural resources
科技可以是掠夺资源的工具 technology can be used as a tool of oppression
科技进步technological advancement
差距拉大broaden the gap
2 Some people prefer planning for the future, while others argue that it is more important to focus on the present. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 规划未来重要还是着眼现在重要，讨论双方观点并给出你自己的观点。
思路提点
1) 计划将来使人们明确方向，有机会准备周全。(allows individuals a clear direction and the opportunity for full preparation)
2) 相比之下，专注现在使人们更加实际( a more pragmatic approach)，只有这样才能实现未来计划。
3) 专注在现在在某种程度上比计划将来更加重要，因为它是基础( concentrating on current and constant improvements is the foundation on which a better future resides)。
词汇补充
明确方向，有机会准备周全a clear direction and the opportunity for full preparation
更加实际a more pragmatic approach
专注现在concentrating on current and constant improvements
长远的发展a long-term development
短视的short-sighted
3 Should the seniors retire at65 years old? Some are for it, but others are against it. Discuss both of them and give your opinion. 老人是否应在65岁退休?
思路提点
赞成的老年人退休的理由
1) 充分发挥老年人的人力资源优势(fully take advantage of the abundant interpersonal resources)
2) 降低企业雇佣中高龄劳工的工本(reduce the high cost of employ middle-aged and senior workers)
3)减轻越来越大的基本养老保险基金的支付压力(relieve the stress of covering the increasing amount of pensions)
反对老年人退休的理由
1) 会导致老人延后获得退休金给付甚至无法获得退休金给付 (delay the payment of retirement pensions)
2) 不利于青年人才的成长 (is unfavorable for the growth of young employees )
3) 延长退休年龄并不能从根本上解决国家养老金和人口老龄化的问题 (cannot solve the aging problem and pensions allocation from the root cause)
4) 波及高素质人才培养和高校的发展战略 (cause negative influence on the cultivation of high-quality talents )
5) 许多人希望早点退休后好好享受生活，颐养天年 (many senior workers want to retire as early as possible to enjoy there tired life)
补充词汇
退休生活retired life
人力资源 interpersonal resources
高素质人才highly-qualified staff
养老金pensions
4 Some people think that it is acceptable to use animals in medical research for the benefit of human beings, while other people argue that it is wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.动物药物试验是否可以接受?
思路提点
接受动物实验的理由
1) 有助于医疗的发展To begin with, animal experimentation plays a vital role in fostering the advancement of healthcare, especially for the development of new drugs in pharmaceutical industry.
2) 可以降低实验成本Using animals in medical research can reduce the cost of experimentation
3) 承认人们没有权利剥削动物,但政府可以设定相关条约来把降低伤害。Of course, animals should have all the same rights as human being sand human are not entitled to exploit animals for their own interests. However, the governments can set standard for the animal testing so the number of animals and their suffering can be considerably reduced.
词汇补充
制药工业 pharmaceutical industry
有权做某事 be entitled to do something
剥削动物 exploit animals
5 The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels(e.g. Gas and oil). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 国际组织是否应立即采取行动来确保所有国家减少化石能源的消耗?
思路提点
反对
1) 减少化石能源的使用量与当前社会能源需求增加的趋势(energy demands are increasing in current society)不符(goes against)。这就意味着减少化石能源的使用将会破坏现目前平衡的社会秩序(maintain a well-balanced social order)。
2) 其次，替代能源的缺乏(the lack of alternative energy resources)使得减少化石能源的使用不太现实。
赞成
1) 减少化石能源的使用有益于(be conducive to)提升人们的生活环境(the improvement of people’s living environment)
2) 也有利于能源的长期使用(in the longer term)
词汇补充
可持续发展sustainable development
开采exploit
生态系统the ecosystem
短缺shortage
循环利用recycle
6 Some people think the success of life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money or personal appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 成功取决于努力和决心还是财富、外形等其他因素。
思路提点
努力和决心
努力和决心是获得幸福和成功的无法避免的一条途径。没有坚持努力，就不能获得好的回报，这一点是毋庸置疑的。
Hard work and determination are an inevitable pathway to gain happiness and accomplishment. Undeniably, without persistent efforts, a profitable return can fail to gain.
财富和外形
财富和外形也被认为是个人成功的重要因素。财富可以带来安全感和幸福，而漂亮的外表有助于找到理想的伴侣。
Wealth and physical features are also considered significant elements for success in individual life. Wealth can bring security and happiness, while charming appearances can bring preferable partners.
词汇补充
获得幸福和成功gain happiness and accomplishment
好的回报 a profitable return
毋庸置疑地 Undeniably
外形 physical features
安全感 security
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