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Text 1
21、practical ability
【解析】定位到文章第二段He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical.
22、are not academically successful
【解析】定位到文章第四段Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. School in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says.
23、used to have more job opportunities
【解析】定位到文章第五段The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.
24、indicates the overvaluing of higher education
【解析】定位到文章第最后一段There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.
25、Supportive
【解析】文章开头体现出是关于教育的话题,讲的是美国由于经济形势的改变,不再注重动手能力,而作者对于目前只强调理论,不强调实践的这件事情是一个否定的立场和态度,这与Koziatek的观点相一致。
Text 2
26、Falling
【解析】定位到文章第二段第二句,本题词汇题,结合第三句The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent价格下降,得出答案。
27、is progressing notably
【解析】定位到文章第三段While the rest of the world takes the lead,notably China and Europe,the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.
28、wind is a widely used energy source
【解析】定位到文章第四段In a recent speech in Iowa,he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source.But that message did not play well with many in Iowa,where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.
29、Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.
【解析】定位到文章第五、六段,将四个选项与文章逐个比对,Its continuous supply is becoming a reality与文章第五段第二句表达一致。
30、is not really encouraged by the US government
【解析】定位到文章第最后一段最后一句What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.
Text 3
31、user information
【解析】定位到文章第一段What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’friendships and social lives.
32、pose a risk to Facebook users
【解析】定位到文章第二段but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through.Even without knowing what was in the messages,the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be.
33、cannot keep pace with the changing market
【解析】定位到文章第三段Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy.
34、they are not defined as customers
【解析】定位到文章第三段The users of their services are not their customers.
35、the relationship between digital giants and their users
【解析】定位到文章最后一段Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield.
Text 4
36、keep to your focus time
【解析】定位到文章第二段Whichever approach,the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.
37、detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected
38、an essential factor in accomplishing any work
【解析】定位到文章倒数第三段Idleness is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,”he argues.
39、can bring about greater efficiency
【解析】定位到文章倒数第二段Srini Pillay believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task,they tend to be more efficient.
40、approaches to getting more done in less time
【解析】本题为作者大意题,串联前四题,通过排除法得出答案。
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