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2024年12月大学英语六级考试听力原文试题含音频（第一套）
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00:00 未区分说话人Reeaneisstereaseretedefeoeoeeeluoyo, ko t ooo.In this part, there are three sections. You will hear two long conversations in section atwo passages in section b and three lectures or talks in section cat the end of each conversation, passage, and lecture or talk.Reeaneisstereaseretedefeoeoeeeluoyo, ko t ooo.本部分共分为三个部分。你将在b节的两段段落中听到两个很长的对话，在b节的三个讲座或演讲中听到每次对话、段落和讲座或演讲的结束。
00:33 未区分说话人There are a number of questions.All the listening materials and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and dthen mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center.有很多问题。所有的听力材料和问题将只讲一次。在你听到一个问题后，你必须从标记为abc的四个选择中选择最好的答案，然后在回答表1上标记相应的字母，在中间用一行。
00:58 未区分说话人In this part, there are three sections. You will hear two long conversations in section atwo passages in section b and three lectures, or talks in section cat the end of each conversation passage and lecture or talk.本部分共分为三个部分。你将在b部分的两个段落和三个讲座中听到两个很长的谈话，或者在每个谈话段落的结束和讲座或谈话的部分听到谈话。
01:09 未区分说话人There are a number of questions.All the listening materials and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices.Marked abc and dthen mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center.有很多问题。所有的听力材料和问题将只讲一次。在你听到一个问题后，你必须从四个选择中选出最好的答案。标记abc和d在回答表上的一行标记相应的字母。
01:35 未区分说话人It is txt.Part two, listening, comprehension section a directions.In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions,both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.它是txt。第二部分，听，理解部分a的方向。在本节中，您将听到两个很长的对话。在每次谈话结束时，你将听到四个问题，对话和问题都只讲一次。
01:53 未区分说话人After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and dthen mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the centerconversation one.在你听到一个问题后，你必须从标记为abc的四个选择中选择最好的答案，然后在中心对话中在回答表上标记相应的字母。
02:14 未区分说话人Then this here is your yearly performance review.You've been with the company for 3 years and under my direct supervision for the past 12 months, your report is mostly good.这是你的年度绩效评估。你在公司工作了3年，在过去的12个月里，在我的直接监督下，你的报告基本上都不错。
02:28 未区分说话人But there are a couple of issues we must discuss. The report is yours to take with you.We'll go through the main points together now, and you can comb through it in greater detail later.但也有一些我们必须讨论的问题。这份报告由你的。我们将一起讨论要点，稍后您可以更详细地梳理一下。
02:40 未区分说话人Do you have any questions before we start?No, sir, i'll get straight to it. Then it is evident that you are a hard worker. You are punctual,an industrious.在我们开始之前，你有什么问题吗？不，先生，我直接去说吧。那么，很明显，你是一个努力工作的人。你很准时，很勤劳。
02:52 未区分说话人Furthermore, you have strong analytical skills and attention to detail.The company, myself included are happy with your productivity and overall performance.此外，你有很强的分析能力和注重细节。这个公司，包括我自己在内，都对你的生产力和整体表现感到满意。
03:03 未区分说话人Thank you. I appreciate the recognition. Do you agree then with this depiction so far? Yeah.It's a little simplistic, perhaps, but that's to be expected from this kind of evaluation. Sure.谢谢你。我感谢大家的认可。那么，到目前为止，你还同意这种描述吗？是的。这也许有点简单，但这是从这种评估中可以得到的。肯定的
03:18 未区分说话人Would you want to add anything your comments can be added to the report? If you wish?There's no need. It's a flattering portrayal, really. Thank you, though.Okay.您想添加任何您的评论可以添加到报告中的内容吗？如果你愿意吗？没有必要。这是一个讨人喜欢的描述，真的。谢谢你。认可
03:31 未区分说话人This leads me to the not so good part. This mostly centers around one behavioral aspect,your ability to work with others. I see. Yes.这让我引出了不太好的部分。这主要集中在一个行为方面，即你与他人合作的能力。我明白了是
03:44 未区分说话人As you already know, over the last several months, there have been some complaints raised about your communication style.Of course,we already had like three meetings about this.如你所知，在过去的几个月里，有人对你的沟通风格有些抱怨。当然，我们已经开了三次会议。
03:53 未区分说话人All i'm going to say is that it was never my intention to offend anyone.Simply put, I don't like to write long emails, because, frankly, I think they're a waste of time.我想说的是，我从来不想冒犯任何人。简单地说，我不喜欢写长长的电子邮件，因为，坦率地说，我认为这是在浪费时间。
04:08 未区分说话人Conciseness is efficiency. I feel that writing long emails hurts that same productivity.简洁是效率。我觉得写长时间的电子邮件会损害同样的工作效率。
04:15 未区分说话人You praised me for just a minute ago and I already apologized if anyone was offended, but to be perfectly honest,I think any one who was offended was being a little too sensitive.你刚才表扬了我，如果有人被冒犯了，我已经道歉了，但说实话，我认为任何被冒犯的人都有点太敏感了。
04:28 未区分说话人Questions, 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question one,what are the speakers most probably doing? Question two,what does the woman say? She appreciates.问题，1到4是基于你刚刚听到的对话。问题一，演讲者最有可能在做什么？问题二，那个女人说了些什么？她很感激。
05:08 未区分说话人Question three, what has given rise to some complaints about the woman? Question four,why doesn't the woman like to write long emails?问题三，是什么引起了人们对这个女人的一些抱怨？问题四，为什么这个女人不喜欢写长长的电子邮件呢？
05:46 未区分说话人Conversation two. So tell me why do you wish to study medicine? I've always wanted to be a doctor.I come from a small town where health care was never the best.对话2。所以，请告诉我，你为什么要学医吧？我一直都想成为一名医生。我来自一个小镇，那里的医疗保健从来都不是最好的。
05:58 未区分说话人I think that had a profound effect on me.As a child, I remember thinking how great it would be to serve the community and cure people.我想这对我产生了深远的影响。我记得还是个孩子的时候，我在想，服务社区和治疗人们会有多好。
06:07 未区分说话人What other people or events in your life have shaped your interest in becoming a doctor? That's hard to say.I would certainly say my parents have been a key factor.在你的生活中，还有什么人或事件影响了你对成为一名医生的兴趣？这很难说。我当然会说，我的父母一直是一个关键因素。
06:18 未区分说话人They always pushed me to study hard, and I certainly wouldn't be here without their support.I guess I was also immensely fortunate to have good teachers and friends around me.他们总是强迫我努力学习，如果没有他们的支持，我肯定不会出现在这里。我想我也非常幸运，因为我身边有好老师和朋友。
06:29 未区分说话人At the end of the day, i've always been surrounded by a positive environment conducive to my working hard and pursuing my dreams.在一天结束的时候，我总是被一个积极的环境所包围，有利于我的努力工作和追求我的梦想。
06:37 未区分说话人Is there any medical branch that you would like to specialize in? I haven't decided yet. It's still early days.However, if I had to say internal medicine,why internal medicine?你想专门从事什么医疗部门吗？我还没有决定。现在还为时过早。然而，如果我不得不说是内科，为什么是内科呢？
06:49 未区分说话人I know it's no picnic, but I find it the most intriguingbecause it covers so much and ties together so many other specialties. Thank you.我知道这不是野餐，但我觉得它最有趣，因为它涵盖了太多，并许多其他专业联系在一起。谢谢你。
07:00 未区分说话人Now i'd like to address your academic history and projected grades.We like to think of ourselves as a prestigious institutionwith a highly competitive and promising student bodyto get into our programs, you need at least an 85% score in the entrance exam.现在我想谈谈你们的学术史和预测成绩。我们喜欢把自己看作是一个享有声望的机构，有一个高度竞争和有前途的学生身体进入我们的项目，你需要至少85%的入学考试分数。
07:19 未区分说话人Do you think you can attain this?I think so I am looking at your school grades now, and i'll be honest. It's a bit of a mixed bag.你认为你能做到这个吗？我想是的，我现在在看你的学校成绩，老实说。这有点复杂。
07:30 未区分说话人You do get top grades here and there, but you are not very, shall we say consistent.I see no problem in making you a conditional offer, but consider yourself warnedour entrance exam is to use your own words.你到处都有好成绩，但你不是很好，我们可以说一致。我认为给你一个有条件的报价没有问题，但我认为你自己的入学考试是用你自己的话。
07:42 未区分说话人No picnic.Questions, 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question five, what does the woman say? She has always wanted to do since childhood? Question six,what do we learn about the woman's parents from the conversation?没有野餐。问题，5到8个都是基于你刚刚听到的对话。问题五，这个女人说了些什么？她从小就想做？问题六，我们从谈话中了解到这位女士的父母有什么？
08:12 未区分说话人Question seven,why does the woman say she wants to choose internal medicine as her specialty? Question eight.How does the man describe the woman's school grades? Section b directions?问题七，为什么这个女人说她想选择内科作为她的专业？问题八。这个男人是如何描述这个女人的学校成绩的呢？b节方向？
09:08 未区分说话人In this section, you will hear two passages at the end of each passage. You will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and dthen mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the centre.在这一节中，你将听到每段末尾的两段。你会听到三到四个问题。文章和问题都只讲一次。在你听到一个问题后，你必须从标记为abc的四个选择中选择最好的答案，然后在回答表上标记出相应的字母。
09:32 未区分说话人Passage one.Logging into your email account can sometimes feel like trying to hack into the pentagon. If you follow all of the guidelines,you need to use a different password for every one of your accounts,use an incomprehensible variety of letters, numbers, and symbols, sign up for two step verification,and change every password.第一条。登录你的电子邮件账户有时会感觉像试图侵入五角大楼。如果您遵循所有的指导方针，您需要为您的每个账户使用不同的密码，使用令人难以理解的各种字母、数字和符号，注册两步验证，并更改每个密码。
09:54 未区分说话人Every time one of them is compromised, more often than not,you then have to choose photos that include a street sign. As this apparently provides solid evidence to your computerthat you are, in fact, a human being.每次其中一张被破坏时，你就必须选择包含街标的照片。因为这显然为你的电脑提供了确凿的证据，证明你实际上是一个人。
10:12 未区分说话人It's no small wonder. Most of us forget our passwords more often than our keys.Now, a new peer reviewed study by researchers at alto university in finland is attempting to figure outwhy we forget our passwords.这并不奇怪。我们大多数人忘记密码的频率要多于忘记钥匙的频率。现在，由芬兰阿尔托大学的研究人员进行的一项新的同行评议研究，正试图弄清楚我们为什么会忘记密码。
10:26 未区分说话人In order to help put an end to this frustrating phenomenon, their findings suggestthat how likely you are to remember your password has less to do with the intricacy of the password itself,and more to do with how often you anticipate using it, which is to say,you are far more likely to remember a complicated password.为了帮助结束这种令人沮丧的现象，他们的发现表明，你有多可能记住密码与复杂的密码本身，和更多的与你预期使用它，也就是说，你更有可能记住一个复杂的密码。
10:50 未区分说话人If you'll frequently be using it to log into an account, then you are to remember a simple passwordfor an account that you don't expect to log into very often.如果你经常使用它来登录一个帐户，那么你要记住一个简单的密码，一个你不期望经常登录的帐户。
11:02 未区分说话人The researchers advise websites to include more of an incentive for users to log in more often,in order to help them, remember their secret codes.研究人员建议网站更多鼓励用户更频繁地登录，以帮助他们记住自己的密码。
11:12 未区分说话人Questions, 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question nine, why do we often have to choose photos that include a street signto log into our email accounts?问题，9到11是基于你刚刚听到的段落。问题九，为什么我们经常要选择一些包含街道信号的照片来登录我们的电子邮件账户？
11:39 未区分说话人Question ten, what do researchers at a university in finland aim to do in their new study?Question 11, what do the researchers advise websites to do at the end of the passage?问题十，芬兰一所大学的研究人员在他们的新研究中打算做什么？问题11，研究人员在文章的结尾建议网站做什么？
12:19 未区分说话人Passage 24 years ago, jenny weiner was in a fitness slump.She wanted to improve her physical and mental health.24年前，珍妮·韦纳的健康状况不佳。她想改善自己的身心健康状况。
12:29 未区分说话人However, her workouts lacked intensity without a proper training program to follow. When she went to the gym,her daily ritual predominantly involved, easy exercise options like jogging.然而，她的锻炼缺乏强度，没有适当的训练计划。当她去健身房时，她的日常活动主要是一些简单的锻炼选择，比如慢跑。
12:42 未区分说话人She avoided more formidable exercises like lifting weights.A personal trainer who might push her was out of the question. The extravagant cost was just unaffordable.她避免做像举重这样更可怕的运动。一个私人教练不可能推她。这个奢侈的价格实在是负担不起了。
12:54 未区分说话人She then discovered the fitness phone app, slimmer atticsto use the app. You first input your profile about your previous training experiences and preferences,as well as your desired goals.然后她发现了健身手机应用，更苗地使用该应用。你首先输入关于你以前的培训经历和偏好的个人资料，以及你想要的目标。
13:07 未区分说话人A virtual coachthen uses that information to suggest a personalized training regime after the workout.The apps, artificial intelligence software system,users feedback from miss weiner and its other 53 million users around the worldto adjust future training sessions.虚拟教练会利用这些信息在训练后提出个性化的训练方案。这些应用程序、人工智能软件系统、来自韦纳小姐和全球其他5300万用户的用户反馈，以调整未来的培训课程。
13:29 未区分说话人Now miss weiner finds the workouts exciting.This is because no two are ever the same. As a result,the app has helped her to lose more than 25 kilograms.现在韦纳小姐觉得锻炼很令人兴奋。这是因为没有两个人是一样的。因此，这款应用程序帮助她减掉了25公斤以上的体重。
13:42 未区分说话人The apps mathematical approach can arrange a more meticulous workout schedule.This has led to optimal results. However,some experts think that apps cannot replace human personal trainers.这些应用程序的数学方法可以安排一个更细致的锻炼计划。这已经导致了最佳的结果。然而，一些专家认为，应用程序并不能取代人类的私人教练。
13:57 未区分说话人An app cannot understand human behaviour.It will not comprehend that there are competing interests outside of health and fitness. Additionally, a human trainercan add compassionto the workout.一个应用程序无法理解人类的行为。它不能理解在健康和健身之外还有相互竞争的利益。此外，人体训练可以为锻炼增加同情。
14:10 未区分说话人He can also make exercise fun and sustainable.Trainers can monitor whether person is doing exercises correctly. First can safeguard against injuries.An app cannot perceive such subtleties.他还可以让锻炼变得有趣和可持续发展。教练可以监控人们的练习是否正确。首先可以防止受伤。一个应用程序无法感知到这种微妙之处。
14:29 未区分说话人Questions, 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 12,what was the problem? Jenny weiner encountered 4 years ago?Question 13.问题，12到15个都是基于你刚刚听到的段落。问题12，问题出在哪里？珍妮·韦纳四年前遇到过吗？问题13。
14:54 未区分说话人What can the fitness phone apps, limericks do according to the passage? Question 14.Why does the passage say jenny weiner now finds the workouts exciting?健身手机应用程序能做些什么？问题14。为什么这段话说珍妮·韦纳现在觉得锻炼令人兴奋？
15:32 未区分说话人Question 15. What do some experts think of fitness apps like slimmer retics? Section cdirections? In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks,followed by three or four questions.问题15。有些专家如何看待更轻薄的健身应用程序？路段是否正常？在本节中，你将听到三个讲座或演讲的录音，然后是三到四个问题。
15:59 未区分说话人Recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked abc and dthen mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center.录音将只播放一次。在你听到一个问题后，你必须从标记为abc的四个选择中选择最好的答案，然后在回答表1上标记相应的字母，在中间用一行。
16:19 未区分说话人Recording one, all societies are held together by seven universal moral rules which include deferring to superiorsand respecting the property of others. Oxford university has concluded,although many cultures are moving towards more liberal,less hierarchical organizations,the new research suggests that traditional power structures and basic values of charity and brotherhood are the cornerstonesof successful societies.首先，所有的社会都由七个普遍的道德规则维系在一起，其中包括服从优越者和尊重他人的财产。牛津大学得出结论，尽管许多文化正朝着更自由、等级更低的组织方向发展，但新的研究表明，传统的权力结构和慈善和兄弟情谊的基本价值观是成功社会的基石。
16:48 未区分说话人The huge study of 60 different cultures around the worldfound that all communities operate under seven basic moral codes. Those universal rules arehelp your family, help your group. Return favors,be brave, defer to superiors, divide resources fairly and respect the property of others.对世界上60种不同文化的大型研究发现，所有的社区都在7种基本的道德准则下运作。这些普遍的规则是帮助你的家庭，帮助你的团队。回报利益，勇敢，服从上级，公平分配资源，尊重他人的财产。
17:13 未区分说话人The character traits held for every kind of community,be they traditional hunter gatherers or advanced civilizationshelping to uphold civilized society and foster social cooperation.Researchers foundeveryone everywhere shares a common moral code,said dr.各种社区的性格特征，无论是传统的狩猎采集者，还是支持文明社会和促进社会合作的先进文明。研究人员发现，世界各地的每个人都有一个共同的道德准则。
17:32 未区分说话人Oliver scott curry, lead author and senior researcher at oxford.These seven moral rules appear to be universal across cultures, because people face the same social problems,even if some of these traits look right wing or conservative, for example, deferring to authority,left wing, people will still have a group loyalty and deference to someone or something.奥利弗·斯科特·库里，牛津大学的首席作者和高级研究员。这七条道德规则似乎在不同文化中是普遍存在的，因为人们面临着同样的社会问题，即使这些特征看起来是右翼或保守的，例如，服从权威，左翼，人们仍然会对某人或某事有群体忠诚和尊重。
18:01 未区分说话人This shows there really is more that unites us than divides us.The studypublished in current anthropology is the largest and most comprehensive and widespread survey of moralsever conducted and aimed to find out whether different societies had different versions of morality.这表明，团结我们的东西真的比分裂我们的东西更多。这项发表在当前人类学上的研究是对道德工作者进行的规模最大、最全面、最广泛的调查，旨在发现不同的社会是否有不同的道德版本。
18:23 未区分说话人The team access the world's best archives to analyze accounts from more than 600 sourcesof 60 societies around the world. They found that the seven rules were considered morally good in all societiesand were observed across all continents, religions, and politics.该团队访问了世界上最好的档案，分析了来自全球60个社会的600多个来源的账户。他们发现，这七条规则在所有的社会中都被认为是道德上良好的，并且在所有的大陆、宗教和政治中都得到了遵守。
18:37 未区分说话人However,some communities valued certain rules more highly than others.Doctor curry hopes that this research helps to promote mutual understanding between people of different culturesand appreciation of what we have in common and why we differ.然而，一些社区比其他社区更重视某些规则。库里博士希望这项研究有助于促进不同文化的人之间的相互理解，以及欣赏我们的共同之处以及我们不同的原因。
19:02 未区分说话人Co author, professor harvey white house said social scientistsshould now set about testing the theory in the field rather than relying on old data.合著者，哈维·白宫教授说，社会科学家们现在应该开始在该领域测试这一理论，而不是依赖于旧的数据。
19:13 未区分说话人This study was based on historical descriptions of cultures around the world. He said, these descriptions were made independent ofprettythe theory we are testing in future.这项研究是基于对世界各地文化的历史描述。他说，这些描述是独立于我们未来将要测试的理论进行的。
19:22 未区分说话人If social scientists are serious about testing theories of morality,they will need to gather new data more systematicallyout in the field questions.如果社会科学家认真对待测试道德理论，他们将需要在该领域的问题中更系统地收集新的数据。
19:33 未区分说话人16 to 18 are based on the recording. You have just heard. Question 16,what do we learn? University researchers.Question 17, what did the new study by oxford researchers aim to do? Question 18.16到18个都是基于录音的。你刚刚听说了。问题16，我们学到了什么？大学研究人员。问题17，牛津大学研究人员的新研究旨在做什么？问题18。
20:19 未区分说话人What does harvey whitehouse think social scientists should do to test theories of morality? Recording two,when it comes to food, colour is money.哈维·怀特豪斯认为社会科学家应该做些什么来检验道德理论？记录第二张唱片，当谈到食物时，颜色就是金钱。
20:41 未区分说话人Food companies know that better colour gives better prices.So they ensure that their products are attractive in color to bolster earnings. Oranges, for example,have to meet specific color standards.食品公司知道，更好的颜色会提供更好的价格。因此，他们会确保自己的产品在颜色上具有吸引力，以提高收益。例如，橙子必须满足特定的颜色标准。
20:55 未区分说话人And oranges are just the beginning.There are color standards for foods, including french fries, tomatoes, pumpkins,Olives, honey, and cherries.而橙子还只是个开始。食物有颜色标准，包括炸薯条、西红柿、南瓜、橄榄、蜂蜜和樱桃。
21:06 未区分说话人The attention to colour is for good reason. For all the talk of the tongue.Our eyes really might be the most important part of the eating experience.对颜色的关注是有原因的。为了所有的舌头说话。我们的眼睛可能是饮食体验中最重要的部分。
21:20 未区分说话人A great number of our brain functions are dedicated to processing vision.While only a percent or two is given over to taste faculties. And the resultis that color actually changes how we taste food.我们大脑的许多功能都是用于处理视觉的。而只有一到分二的味觉能力。结果是，颜色确实改变了我们对食物的味道。
21:35 未区分说话人Scientists have demonstrated many times the importance of colour to taste. In a 1980 study, for example,test participants were asked to name the flavor of the beverage they were drinking without being able to see that beverage,only one in five was able to identify it as orange.科学家们已经多次证明了颜色对味道的重要性。例如，在1980年的一项研究中，测试参与者被要求说出他们所喝的饮料的味道，但却没有看到该饮料，只有五分之一的人能够识别出它是橙色的。
21:55 未区分说话人But when they were allowed to see what they were drinking, which was orange in colour, each of them identified the orange flavour.When a drink that was lime flavor was colored orange,nearly half of respondents identified the flavor of the beverage as orange.但当他们被允许看到他们喝的是什么，即橙色的颜色时，他们每个人都识别出了橙色的味道。当一种有酸橙味的饮料被染成橙色时，近一半的受访者认为这种饮料的味道是橙色的。
22:10 未区分说话人None made that mistake when the beverage was green in color.What's happening when someone fails to identify the flavour of a beverage? They can't see, or that has an abnormal color?当饮料是绿色的时候，没有人犯这个错误。当有人不能识别出一种饮料的味道时会发生什么呢？他们看不见，还是颜色不正常？
22:22 未区分说话人Is it that participants can't discern what the flavor is?And so rely on visual cues?Or does color actually change the experience of taste?是因为参与者无法辨别出它的味道吗？所以，我们又要依赖于视觉线索呢？还是颜色真的改变了味道的体验？
22:32 未区分说话人The key to these questions is the effect of colour on expectation. The brain makes predictions using colour.These predictions rely on expectations that come from experience.这些问题的关键是颜色对期望的影响。大脑会用颜色来做出预测。这些预测依赖于来自经验的期望。
22:45 未区分说话人Research shows that we're all born liking sweet things and desire to eat them.But we aren't born knowing what the sweet things we crave look like.研究表明，我们生来就喜欢甜食，并渴望吃它们。但我们生来就不知道我们渴望的甜食是什么样子的。
22:55 未区分说话人We need to learn this over time. The brain gets Information from the environment. And we learn, for example,that fruits go from green and sour to red and ripe and sweet.我们需要逐渐学习这一点。大脑从环境中获取信息。例如，我们了解到，水果从绿色和酸变成红色、成熟和甜。
23:08 未区分说话人Thus, if we see a green berry, we equate its color with a sour taste,and just looking at a red fruit will activate our expectations that it will taste sweet and delicious.因此，如果我们看到一个绿浆果，我们就把它的颜色等同于酸味，而仅仅看一个红色的水果就会激活我们的期望，即它会尝起来甜而美味。
23:21 未区分说话人Questions? 19 to 21 are based on the recording. You have just heard. Question 19.What does the speaker say about our eyes?有什么问题吗？19到21个都是基于录音的。你刚刚听说了。问题19。说话者对我们的眼睛说了些什么？
23:44 未区分说话人Question 20. What does color actually do? According to this lecture? Question 21.What does the brain use color to do?问题20。颜色到底是什么？根据这个讲座？问题21。大脑用颜色来做什么？
24:21 未区分说话人Recording three, searching for meaning is something many of us experience throughout our lives.For some this meaning is religious, some political,and some interpersonal, and having a sense of meaning can bring us happiness.记录第三，寻找意义是我们许多人一生都在经历的事情。对某些人来说，这个意义是宗教的，有些是政治的，有些是人际关系的，有一种意义感可以给我们带来幸福。
24:39 未区分说话人A new study looks at the relationship between meaning and happiness in the context of financial resources.Rhea Catapano from the University of Toronto,and colleagues find meaning is a far weaker predictor of happiness for rich people than poorer people.一项新的研究着眼于在经济资源的背景下，意义和幸福之间的关系。来自多伦多大学的瑞亚·卡塔帕诺和他的同事们发现，他对富人幸福的预测意义比穷人要弱得多。
24:57 未区分说话人Suggesting economic resources can impact how we experience, meaning.The team analyzed data from over 500,000 people across 123 countries.The first study used data from a daily poll of us residents,collected between 2013 and 2015being was tracked using measures of positive effect, whether during the daybefore they were surveyed, participants had smiled or laughed a lotor experience a lot of happiness, meaning was measured through a daily purpose index,暗示经济资源可以影响我们的体验，意义。该团队分析了来自123个国家的50多万人的数据。第一个研究使用数据的美国居民，收集在2013年和2015年之间被跟踪使用积极的效果，是否在调查之前，参与者笑或笑的经历很多幸福，意义是通过日常目的指数，
25:40 未区分说话人which explored the extent to which participants felt that they like,what they do every day and are motivated to achieve their goals.Finally, income levels were assessed.研究了参与者喜欢的程度、他们每天做的事情以及实现目标的动机。最后，评估了收入水平。
25:54 未区分说话人The results showed that the correlation between meaning and happiness was strongestamong those in lower income brackets. But as income levels increased,the correlation became weaker.结果表明，低收入阶层的意义与幸福之间的相关性较强。但随着收入水平的增加，这种相关性变得越来越弱。
26:08 未区分说话人The second study looked at worldwide data.Happiness was measured using the same questions as in the first study.第二项研究着眼于世界各地的数据。幸福感的测量方法与第一项研究中使用的问题相同。
26:19 未区分说话人While meaning was measured using the single question, do you feel your life has an important purpose or meaning?虽然意义是用一个问题来衡量的，但你觉得你的生活有一个重要的目的或意义吗？
26:27 未区分说话人Again, the strength of the relationship between meaning and happiness depended on participants, income,meaning had a greater influence on happiness for those on lower incomes comparedto those in higher brackets.同样，意义和幸福之间的关系取决于参与者，收入，与低收入的人相比，意义对幸福的影响更大。
26:43 未区分说话人In the final study, French participants indicated the extent to which they felt they LED a purposefuland meaningful life, and how much they consider themselves a happy person. Finally,rather than using specific income brackets, they placed themselves on a social ladderrepresenting where they stand in society with regard to wealth, education and career.在最后一项研究中，法国参与者指出了他们在多大程度上过着有意义的生活，以及他们认为自己是一个快乐的人。最后，他们没有使用特定的收入等级，而是把自己置于一个社会阶梯上，代表他们在财富、教育和职业方面的社会地位。
27:13 未区分说话人The results from the study duplicated those of the first two. Sooverall, meaning and happiness had a stronger relationship and those with fewer resourcesthan those with more.该研究的结果与前两项研究的结果相同。因此，意义和幸福的关系比拥有更多资源的人和资源更少的人更强。
27:27 未区分说话人This might be the case because richer individualshave more access to other sources of happiness,many of which will be external, like lack of stress or community. Thus,a focus on an internal sense of satisfaction, purpose or meaning is less important.这可能是因为，更富有的个人可以获得更多的其他幸福来源，其中许多将是外部的，比如缺乏压力或社区。因此，关注一种内在的满足感、目的或意义就不那么重要了。
27:51 未区分说话人Questions, 22 to 25 are based on the recording. You have just heard. Question 22.What does the speaker say? Many of us search for throughout our lives? Question 23.What do rhea Catapano and colleaguesfind about economic resources?问题，22到25个都是基于录音的。你刚刚听说了。问题22。演讲者到底说了些什么？我们很多人一生都在寻找什么？问题23。卡塔帕诺和同事对经济资源有什么看法？
28:21 未区分说话人Question 24.What do we learn about rhea Catapano and colleagues second study? Question 25.Why do meaning and happiness have a weaker relationship in those with more resources?问题24。我们对雷亚·卡塔帕诺和同事的第二项研究了解到什么？问题25。为什么在那些拥有更多资源的人身上，意义和幸福的关系较弱？
29:18 未区分说话人That's the end of listening call presentation.Byebye.这就是听电话演讲的结束了。拜拜。
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