一、翻译题目
题目:
在许多大城市中,共享单车已成为一种流行的出行方式。它们为人们提供了便捷的交通选择,尤其适合短距离出行。此外,共享单车的使用还有助于减少交通拥堵和环境污染。
参考翻译:
In many large cities, shared bikes have become a popular means of transportation. They offer convenient transportation options for people, especially for short-distance travel. Moreover, the use of shared bikes also helps to reduce traffic congestion and environmental pollution.
二、中英文对照与拆解
在许多大城市中
中文:表示地点范围
英文:In many large cities
语法点:介词短语作地点状语
共享单车已成为一种流行的出行方式
中文:描述现象
英文:shared bikes have become a popular means of transportation
语法点:现在完成时(have become)表示状态的变化;名词短语“means of transportation”
它们为人们提供了便捷的交通选择
中文:说明共享单车的作用
英文:They offer convenient transportation options for people
语法点:动词“offer... for...”表示“为……提供……”;形容词“convenient”修饰名词
尤其适合短距离出行
中文:进一步说明特点
英文:especially for short-distance travel
语法点:副词“especially”表示“尤其”;名词短语“short-distance travel”
此外,共享单车的使用还有助于减少交通拥堵和环境污染
中文:说明共享单车的另一优点
英文:Moreover, the use of shared bikes also helps to reduce traffic congestion and environmental pollution
语法点:动词短语“help to reduce...”;名词短语“traffic congestion”和“environmental pollution”
三、考点解析
In many large cities
考点:介词短语作地点状语,表示范围。
例句:In many large cities, public transportation is well-developed.
(在许多大城市中,公共交通非常发达。)
Have become...
考点:现在完成时,表示状态的变化或逐渐形成的现象。
例句:Electric cars have become more affordable in recent years.
(近年来,电动汽车变得更加实惠。)
Offer... for...
考点:动词短语,表示“为……提供……”。
例句:The restaurant offers a variety of dishes for customers.
(这家餐厅为顾客提供了各种菜肴。)
Especially for...
考点:副词“especially”用于强调某一特定情况。
例句:This app is useful, especially for students.
(这个应用程序很有用,尤其是对学生来说。)
Help to reduce...
考点:动词短语,表示“有助于减少……”。
例句:Recycling helps to reduce waste.
(回收有助于减少垃圾。)
四、重点词汇与短语
shared bikes:共享单车
popular:流行的
means of transportation:出行方式
convenient:便捷的
short-distance travel:短距离出行
traffic congestion:交通拥堵
environmental pollution:环境污染