真题来源
2024年6月大学英语六级考试真题（节选）
 
真题原文
Passage 10: The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Diversity
Globalization has become a defining feature of the modern world, connecting people and economies across national borders. While it has brought numerous economic benefits and technological advancements, globalization also has profound implications for cultural diversity. The interaction of different cultures through trade, migration, and communication has led to both the enrichment and the potential erosion of cultural identities.
On the positive side, globalization has facilitated cultural exchange and mutual understanding. People now have access to a wider range of cultural products, from international cuisine and music to global fashion trends. This exposure to diverse cultures can foster creativity and innovation, as well as promote tolerance and respect for different ways of life. For example, the global popularity of Bollywood films has introduced millions of people to Indian culture, while the worldwide success of Korean pop music (K-pop) has spread Korean cultural values and traditions.
However, globalization also poses challenges to cultural diversity. The dominance of a few powerful cultures, particularly Western cultures, can lead to the marginalization of smaller, less dominant cultures. This cultural homogenization can result in the loss of unique cultural practices and traditions. For instance, the spread of American fast-food chains around the world has sometimes led to the decline of local food cultures. Additionally, the global media industry often promotes a narrow range of cultural expressions, which can limit the visibility of diverse cultural voices.
To address these challenges, many countries and communities are taking steps to protect and promote their cultural heritage. Cultural policies, such as language preservation programs and support for traditional arts, are being implemented to ensure that local cultures can thrive in the global context. International organizations, like UNESCO, are also playing a role in safeguarding cultural diversity by recognizing and supporting cultural expressions from around the world.
In conclusion, globalization has both enriched and threatened cultural diversity. While it offers opportunities for cultural exchange and mutual understanding, it also requires careful management to ensure that smaller cultures are not overshadowed by dominant ones. By promoting cultural policies and international cooperation, it is possible to celebrate and preserve the rich tapestry of global cultural diversity.
 
翻译
第十篇：全球化对文化多样性的影响
全球化已成为现代世界的一个重要特征，将不同国家的人们和经济联系在一起。尽管它带来了诸多经济利益和技术进步，但全球化对文化多样性也有深远的影响。通过贸易、移民和交流，不同文化的互动既丰富了文化内涵，也可能侵蚀文化身份。
从积极方面来看，全球化促进了文化交流和相互理解。如今，人们能够接触到更广泛的文化产品，从国际美食和音乐到全球时尚潮流。这种对多元文化的接触可以激发创造力和创新，同时促进对不同生活方式的包容和尊重。例如，宝莱坞电影的全球流行让数以百万计的人了解了印度文化，而韩国流行音乐（K-pop）的成功则传播了韩国的文化价值观和传统。
然而，全球化也对文化多样性构成了挑战。少数强大文化（尤其是西方文化）的主导地位可能导致较小、较不占主导地位的文化被边缘化。这种文化同质化可能导致独特文化实践和传统的丧失。例如，美国快餐连锁店在全球的传播有时会导致当地饮食文化的衰落。此外，全球媒体行业通常只推广有限范围的文化表达，这可能限制了多元文化声音的可见性。
为应对这些挑战，许多国家和社区正在采取措施保护和促进其文化遗产。通过实施语言保护计划和对传统艺术的支持等文化政策，确保当地文化能够在全球背景下蓬勃发展。像联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）这样的国际组织也在通过承认和支持来自世界各地的文化表达来保护文化多样性。
总之，全球化既丰富了文化多样性，也对其构成了威胁。尽管它为文化交流和相互理解提供了机会，但也需要谨慎管理，以确保较小的文化不会被占主导地位的文化所掩盖。通过促进文化政策和国际合作，有可能庆祝并保护全球丰富的文化多样性。
 
阅读理解题目
What is the main impact of globalization on cultural diversity according to the passage?
A. It has led to the decline of local cultures
B. It has promoted cultural exchange and mutual understanding
C. It has both enriched and threatened cultural diversity
D. It has had no significant impact on cultural diversity
Which of the following is an example of cultural exchange facilitated by globalization mentioned in the passage?
A. The spread of American fast-food chains
B. The global popularity of Bollywood films
C. The decline of local food cultures
D. The marginalization of smaller cultures
What is a challenge to cultural diversity posed by globalization according to the passage?
A. The promotion of a narrow range of cultural expressions
B. The lack of international cooperation
C. The decline of traditional arts
D. The limited visibility of cultural policies
What measures are being taken to protect cultural diversity according to the passage?
A. Implementing cultural policies and supporting traditional arts
B. Promoting global media industry
C. Encouraging the spread of dominant cultures
D. Reducing the influence of international organizations
What can be inferred about the future of cultural diversity from the passage?
A. It will be overshadowed by dominant cultures
B. It will benefit from globalization without any challenges
C. It will require careful management to thrive in the global context
D. It will be preserved through the efforts of global media industry
 
题目解析
正确答案：C
解析：文章指出，全球化既丰富了文化多样性，也对其构成了威胁。因此，选项C“既丰富了也威胁了文化多样性”是正确的。
正确答案：B
解析：文章提到，宝莱坞电影的全球流行让数以百万计的人了解了印度文化，这是全球化促进文化交流的一个例子。因此，选项B“宝莱坞电影的全球流行”是正确的。
正确答案：A
**解析：**文章指出，全球媒体行业通常只推广有限范围的文化表达，这可能限制了多元文化声音的可见性。因此，选项A“推广有限范围的文化表达”是正确的。
正确答案：A
解析：文章提到，许多国家和社区正在通过实施语言保护计划和对传统艺术的支持等文化政策来保护和促进其文化遗产。因此，选项A“实施文化政策和支持传统艺术”是正确的。
正确答案：C
解析：文章总结指出，全球化对文化多样性既有积极影响也有挑战，需要谨慎管理以确保较小的文化不会被占主导地位的文化所掩盖。因此，选项C“需要谨慎管理才能在全球背景下蓬勃发展”是正确的。
 
翻译与词汇解析
globalization：全球化
例句：Globalization connects people across national borders.（全球化将不同国家的人们联系在一起。）
cultural diversity：文化多样性
例句：Globalization has profound implications for cultural diversity.（全球化对文化多样性有深远的影响。）
cultural exchange：文化交流
例句：Globalization has facilitated cultural exchange.（全球化促进了文化交流。）
cultural homogenization：文化同质化
例句：The dominance of a few powerful cultures can lead to cultural homogenization.（少数强大文化的主导地位可能导致文化同质化。）
cultural policies：文化政策
例句：Cultural policies are being implemented to protect cultural heritage.（正在实施文化政策以保护文化遗产。）