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大学英语六级长篇阅读试题及答案-第一套 新东方精校版：

Section B
文章标题：Restaurants are now employing robots-should chefs be worried?
答案速查
36-40 CHDLA 
41-45 FMJOG
题干、答案和定位处
题干：It is now possible to fully automate a burger restaurant with little human supervision. 
【答案】C 
【定位】Fully automated burger restaurants managed with minimal human oversight - where customers order at screens, pay electronically and eat food cooked and delivered by robots - are now a possibility.
题干：At a robot-powered US company, complicated tasks still have to be performed by humans. 
【答案】H 
【定位】At the robot-powered US pizza-delivery company Zume, the more difficult jobs, such as topping pizzas, are still done by humans.
题干：More automation appears to be a certainty in industries eager to cut labour costs and raise profits. 
【答案】D 
【定位】In an industry keen to slash labour costs and increase profits, further automation seems inevitable.
题干：There are often front-page reports of failures in technological innovation of the restaurant industry. 
【答案】L 
【定位】Embarrassing failures in restaurant tech frequently hit the headlines.
题干：Robot-chef Flippy does not fear laborious work, nor does it make any complaints. 
【答案】A 
【定位】Like most chefs, Flippy is not afraid of hard work... But you won’t hear Flippy complain or say anything, in fact.
题干：Digital technology makes it possible for businesses to innovate restaurant models. 
【答案】F 
【定位】For the first time in a few hundred years, digital is allowing us to create new versions of restaurants.
题干：Fondness for human warmth in catering to customers will give hope to employees who are afraid of losing jobs to robots. 
【答案】M 
【定位】That attachment to the human art of hospitality will be heartening for staff who see automation as a threat to jobs.
题干：There is an acute shortage of experienced chefs in the catering industry and automated cooking is expected to fill the gap. 
【答案】J 
【定位】The restaurant industry is currently suffering a severe shortage of skilled chefs... Automation systems... are trying to bridge that gap.
题干：Over the coming decade, many jobs in traditional restaurants will disappear due to robot delivery. 
【答案】O 
【定位】Invariably, over the next 10 years, jobs will go in conventional bricks-built restaurants, not least because automation will boost their rapidly growing rival: delivery.
题干：According to an expert in AI and robotics, it may be quite some time before a master robot-chef appears. 
【答案】G 
【定位】“It’ll probably be a very long time before we see a five-star robot chef,” says Noel Sharkey, professor of AI and robotics...

大学英语六级长篇阅读试题及答案-第二套 新东方精校版：

Section B
文章标题：Do You Know When to Quit Wisely?
答案速查
36-40 FKJEM 
41-45 IOCNH
题干、答案和定位处
题干：Feeling like they have more control over something or someone than they do, people get more committed to their pursuit when they should give up. 
【答案】F 
【定位】...feeling like we have more control over an event or person than we do puts us at risk of doubling down when we should pull out.
题干：If you regard yourself as one who never quits, you may end up trapped in your course of action. 
【答案】K 
【定位】If you strongly identify as not being a quitter, you can end up staying stuck in a course of action...
题干：One of the author’s clients found it hard to give up a design project, in which she had put in a lot of time and effort. 
【答案】J 
【定位】Take my client Ryan, a leader at a technology company. Ryan had invested two years and a lot of effort in a design project that wasn’t delivering the needed outcomes, but the thought of abandoning it after all she had put in was hard to bear.
题干：The author suggests that one should direct their thoughts to the gains of quitting timely so as to move on. 
【答案】E 
【定位】...deliberately refocus your thinking on the gains so you can more objectively weigh the alternatives.
题干：When making a decision, you’d better ask for opinions of those who have less stake in your decision. 
【答案】M 
【定位】Ideally, seek out people who are less invested in your decision than you are.
题干：For people associating their identity with their commitments, quitting can feel like their identity is threatened. 
【答案】I 
【定位】Research indicates that people link their self-identity and social status to their commitments. And because we identify with our commitments, withdrawing from one can feel like a threat to our identity or status.
题干：People who regard highly the quality of making wise decisions do not feel good when they make a bad one. 
【答案】O 
【定位】Nobody likes to feel that they’ve made a poor decision, especially if making intelligent decisions is a quality you hold in high esteem.
题干：The wisest leaders learn to distinguish between giving up too soon and sticking with something irrationally. 
【答案】C 
【定位】But the smartest leaders learn to discern the difference between quitting too soon and holding onto something that they shouldn’t.
题干：When people are thinking of an endeavor, they should dig out reliable data that tells them how likely they are to succeed. 
【答案】N 
【定位】Alternately, you could also seek out hard data that illuminates your real chance of success in whatever endeavor you are contemplating.
题干：Having a clear view of what’s in your control and what’s not is vital to making a good decision regarding whether to give up or stick it out. 
【答案】H 
【定位】Getting clear on what you can control and what you can’t is essential to making a quality decision about whether to call it quits or persevere.

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