2025 年 12 月四级真题答案汇总（含网络版本）

Part I 写作

第一套题目（给学生会提建议）：

Directions: Suppose the student union of your university is collecting opinions on improving its work for the coming year. You are now to write a response by suggesting how it can better enrich student life. you will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

第一套参考范文：

The Student Union plays a vital role in enhancing campus life. To better serve the student body in the coming year, I would like to offer the following suggestions.

First, organizing more cultural events would be highly beneficial. Activities such as film festivals, art exhibitions, and music nights can broaden students ’ horizons and provide much-needed relaxation. Second, expanding sports competitions and recreational leagues would encourage physical well-being and teamwork. Third, academic support should be strengthened through regular workshops and lecture series on skills like public speaking and career planning. Finally, creating more platforms for cross-departmental interaction—such as themed socials or club fairs—would help students build stronger connections across disciplines.

By implementing these suggestions, the Student Union can significantly enrich our university experience, making campus life more vibrant, supportive, and engaging for everyone.

第二套题目（academic writing 的必要性）：

第二套参考范文：

In my view, academic writing should undoubtedly be included as a compulsory course in university education. Its importance extends far beyond the mere ability to write essays—it is a fundamental skill that supports students’ overall academic and professional development.

Firstly, academic writing trains students to think logically and express ideas clearly. Whether conducting research, analyzing data, or formulating arguments, the structured approach required in academic writing enhances critical thinking. Secondly, it equips students with the ability to produce well-organized papers, reports, and proposals—skills highly valued in nearly every profession. Moreover, in an era of global academic exchange, the capacity to write according to international standards prepares students for future collaboration and publication.

Therefore, making academic writing a required course is not just about improving writing—it is about fostering rigorous thought, supporting career readiness, and promoting scholarly

communication. Universities should recognize its essential role and integrate it into the core curriculum.

第三套题目（如何利用校园资源促进学术发展）：

第三套参考范文：

Making full use of campus resources is essential for enhancing academic performance and achieving personal growth during university years. To maximize these opportunities, students can adopt the following practical approaches.

Firstly, the library serves as the cornerstone of academic development. Beyond borrowing books, students should actively utilize its digital databases, academic journals, and quiet study zones to conduct in-depth research and complete assignments with greater rigor. Secondly, participating in various academic activities—such as lectures, workshops, and seminars—helps broaden intellectual horizons and encourages critical thinking. These events often provide direct interaction with experts and peers. Thirdly, seeking guidance from professors and academic advisors is invaluable. Regular communication can offer personalized advice, inspire research ideas, and help navigate academic challenges.

By strategically using these resources, students can build a solid academic foundation, develop essential skills, and foster a lifelong passion for learning. Universities provide the tools, but it is each student’s responsibility to engage with them actively and purposefully.

Part II 听力

第一套

暂无

第二套

News Report 1

1. A) It has gone up sharply.

2. C) They don't know they are forbidden to bring eggs.

News Report 2

3. B) It has banned kids under 10 from dining there.

4.C) It is entitled to adopt any rules it wants.

News Report 3

5.B) A grown-up snake

6.D) At a construction site

7. A) Figuring out where it came from.

Long Conversation 1

8. B) The man doesn’t believe what she says.

9. A) She no longer has any money left.

10.B) Family.

11. A) Divorce her.

Long Conversation 2

12. C) He is not yet mature enough to live on his own.

13. B) It is newly opened.

14. C）It has a wonderful arts program.

15. D) Sending Jake to the school near the home of the man's mother.

Passage 1

16. A) It is time-consuming.

17. C) Ignore others' thoughts and ideas.

18. B) Minimizing the possibility of a wrong decision.

Passage 2

19. D) She is the world's oldest individual.

20. C) Playing the piano from a young age.

21. B) Having the ability to forget things selectively.

Passage 3

22. D) Where they sit in the classroom.

23. D) They scored higher than students sitting behind them.

24. B) A better connection between instructors and students.

25. A) They may experience some unwanted stress.

Part III 阅读

选词填空（第一套）

文章开头

People tend to want as many choices as possible.. 答案速查

26-35 CNDHJ EIOGK

26.C) chance

27.N) selection

28.D) confused

29.H) invest

30.J) presented

31.E) crucial

32.I) matter

33.O) ultimately

34.G) enter

35.K) range

选词填空（第二套）

文章开头

Some music inspires you to move your feet...

答案速查

26-35 DELNAHCMFK

26.D) fair

27.E) feels

28.L) recently

29.N) tends

30.A) actually

31.H) observed

32.C) contributing

33.M) taxing

34.F) manageable

35.K) quality

选词填空（第三套）

文章开头

Earth Day is an annual celebration that... 答案速查

26-35 MGHENOAIDK

26. M) rest

27. G) inspired

28. H) national

29. E) importance 30. N) strengthened 31. O) together

32. A) concerns

33. I) partners

34. D) geography 35. K) pursues

长篇阅读（第一套）

文章标题

The battle over bike lanes needs a mindset shift

答案速查

36-40 EKCOG 41-45 DLJAH

题干、答案和定位处

36.E【定位】There ’s a rising amount of data showing that installing bike lanes and making streets more pedestrian-friendly boosts the economic fortunes ofa place.

37.K【定位】For others, the pushback is cultural, says Henry Grabar, a writer for the Slate Magazine. 38.C【定位】In the year after the bike lanes arrived, businesses on Skillman saw sales rise by 12 percent...What ’s more, that section of road saw new businesses open...

39.O【定位】Crises, after all, have a way of opening people ’s eyes to possibilities. shop owners didn ’t see any way around it.

40.G【定位】...a survey of research from 23 cities found that bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly design didn ’t hurt local retail and food stores.

41.D【定位】Many still insisted the lanes were killing their part of the city.

42.L【定位】If we ’ve learned anything about culture wars, it ’s that data isn ’t much good at changing minds.

43.J【定位】She said business fell by at least 40 percent when the city removed nearby parking to put in a bike lane: “Look, 90 percent of my customers drive, she told me.

44.A【定位】Taking out those parking spots, as they argued...would ruin stores and restaurants along Skillman.

45.H【定位】Plus, streets redesigned for bikes and pedestrians tend to become more pleasant places to hang around.

长篇阅读（第二套）

文章标题

Can playing video games help you get a better job?

答案速查

36-40 DIFAK 41-45 GBJEH

题干、答案和定位

36. 【答案】D【定位】Those skills are part of what the Royal Air Force is looking for "in a variety of roles". "Skills acquired through gaming can be very relevant to certain areas."

37. 【答案】I【定位】Mr. Ricci, who had always dreamed of being the boss of his own company,

ran an in-game corporation comprising hundreds of players. Eventually, he realised he could transfer his skills to real-life business - instead of doing it for free. And He credits his success to his family, his strong desire to run his own business - and "a damn good company in Iceland that made a damn good game ".

38. 【答案】F【定位】Dr Matthew Barr... telling someone you' re a determined gamer is more likely to harm your chances of getting a job.

39. 【答案】A【定位】Businesses are waking up to the skills gamers can bring to the workplace.

40. 【答案】K【定位】Mark Long... gaming... improved his knowledge of how they worked... problem-solving is a big part of my job

41. 【答案】G【定位】Game Academy's suggestion... applying critical thinking to develop their skills

42. 【答案】B【定位】if you prefer... strategy and resource management... you might have more in common with managers

43. 【答案】J【定位】in more traditional settings, gaming is still imagined to be the pursuit of teenage boys - a waste of time

44. 【答案】E【定位】how it makes you more interesting as a potential employee... your gaming achievements... go down in your résumé.

45. 【答案】H【定位】plenty of gamers... their hobby has made them who they are.

长篇阅读（第三套）

文章开头

Looking for a job after 45

答案速查

36-40 DAJFC 41-45 IGBLH

题干、答案和定位处

36. Hiring managers believe unemployed workers over 45 lack good skills and are less adaptable. 36. D【定位】“Hiring managers have a strong perception bias against 45+ job candidates—they believe that members of this age group have poor skills and low adaptability,” Generation's analysts report.

37. Switching to a new career is difficult and getting reemployed after a layoff is even tougher.

37. A【定位】Changing careers is hard, Getting back into work after you've been laid off is even harder.

38. People from poor neighborhoods tend to have the least interest in retraining.

38. J【定位】The people least interested in retraining are more likely to come from historically disadvantaged communities, more likely to have low incomes, and are more likely to have the least schooling after getting their high-school diploma or earlier.

39. Hiring managers who are not yet 45 years old seem unwilling to hire people their senior.

39. F【定位】Besides, the majority of hiring managers are under 45—and seem reluctant to hire people older than themselves.

40. Some analysts find age 45+ jobless workers are most likely to be unemployed for more than a year.

40. C【定位】Generation's analysts write in their report. Those over 45 comprise over 40% of the long-term unemployed, for example. And if you're out of work past the age of 45, there's nearly a two in three chance you'll be out of work for over a year, they find.

41. People who had succeeded in career change after 45 told a nonprofit organization they owed a great deal to the education and training they had received.

41. I【定位】Those who had successfully changed careers after 45 told Generation that education and training had been a big help.

42. Older workers who actively pursue more education and training have a good chance of being hired.

42. G【定位】Older workers who've actively engaged in more education and training relevant to their jobs turn this pretty much on its head.

43. A new study finds that more education and training helps midcareer individuals find a new job. 43. B【定位】But the one thing that can really make a difference? More education and training. These are the results from a new study by Generation, a nonprofit founded by former McKinsey consultants.

44. Owing to the internet, it is now more convenient than ever to receive training in new skills.

44. L【定位】And it has never been easier or cheaper to gain instruction in new skills, thanks to the internet.

45. People over 45 stimulated by training suffer shorter periods of unemployment, get more job offers and have greater satisfaction in them.

45. H【定位】“those who are excited by training are unemployed for less time, receive more job offers, and are more satisfied by the job offers they receive.”

仔细阅读（第一套）

Passage One

文章开头

All living organisms on Earth are exposed...

答案 46-50 ACABA

46.A) It has a considerable impact on our health.

47.C) Their reaction to medicines changes during the day-night cycle.

48.A) They give little thought to the time of taking it for maximum effect.

49.B) To ensure they take the drugs as instructed.

50.A) Considering drug-taking timing when prescribing drugs for patients.

Passage Two

文章开头

Katharine Abraham, an economics professor, was chatting with her hairdresser... 答案 51-55 ACDBD

51. A) They differ in their reasons for continuing to work.

52. C) The rate of wage increase in terms of purchasing power has slowed down for years 53. D) The higher their educational level, the more likely they are to delay retirement.

54. B) Staying connected socially.

55. D) They tend to anticipate retirement.

仔细阅读（第二套）

Passage One

文章开头

Junk food is now a staple of many Americans' diets.

答案 46-50 ADBCC

46. A) They convey the idea that their products are ok if consumers exercise more.

47. D) It has largely failed to turn teens away from junk food.

48. B) They focused on the benefits young people would reap in the future.

49. C) It takes advantage of teenagers' natural inclination.

50. C) Obesity can be hopefully prevented by building links between teenagers' values and healthy eating.

Passage Two

文章开头

Adults dream during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep and infants have lots of REM. 答案 51-55 DBACD

51. D) It performs a different function in babies than in adults.

52. B) They occur in people suffering from emotional stress.

53. A) To reveal the secrets of children's dreams.

54. C) They grow and evolve with age.

55. D) They have been affected by something other than dreaming.

仔细阅读（第三套）

Passage One

文章开头

New York's Eleven Madison Park has become the first vegan restaurant to be awarded three Michelin stars.

答案 46-50 ABACD

46. What do we learn about New York's Eleven Madison Park?

A) It is the first vegan restaurant to receive the highest Michelin rating.

47. Why did Daniel Humm decide to remove meat from the menu of his restaurant?

B) To contribute to a sustainable food system.

48. What did Daniel Humm think of his move to a meat-free menu?

A) It was a worthwhile effort even though he was unsure of its success.

49. What does Michelin's 2022 New York guide say about Eleven Madison Park's decision?

C) It shows a daring foresight regarding future fine dining.

50. What does the awarding of three Michelin stars to Eleven Madison Park indicate?

D) An explicit recognition of the rising importance of restaurants serving vegan foods.

Passage Two

文章开头

With genetic testing becoming increasingly popular, many people...

答案 51-55 ADCBD

51. What does the passage say is of importance regarding genetic tests?

A) Knowing their accuracy.

52. What kind of genetic tests tend to be comparatively reliable?

D) Those looking for traits determined by a single gene.

53. What do we learn about genetic health tests from the passage?

C) They cannot independently identify the majority of potential diseases.

54. What makes interpreting tests for multi-factorial traits tricky?

B) The difficulty of foretelling how the various genes will interact.

55. What does the passage say about DNA tests to predict personality or talents?

D) They do not make any sense at present.

Part IV 翻译

第一套（民营经济）

近年来，中国政府高度重视民营经济 (private economy) 的发展，出台了一系列政策支持民 营企业。截至 2025 年 3 月底，全国民营企业数量超过 5700 万家，占企业总量的 92.3%。民 营企业不仅数量稳步增长，质量和结构也在不断提升。民营企业的研发投入不断增加，在新 一代信息技术、人工智能等领域发展迅速。民营企业核心竞争力的增强为中国经济的高质量 发展提供了有力支撑。

In recent years, the Chinese government has attached great importance to the development of the private economy and has introduced a series of policies to support private enterprises. By the end of March 2025, the number of private enterprises nationwide had exceeded 57 million, accounting for 92.3% of the total number of enterprises. Private enterprises have not only grown steadily in number, but also improved in quality and structure. Their investment in research and development has continued to increase, and they have made rapid progress in fields such as new-generation information technology and artificial intelligence. The strengthening of the core competitiveness of private enterprises has provided strong support for China’s high-quality economic development.

第二套（绿色经济）

中国政府十分重视绿色经济的发展。通过加强森林资源保护、加大污染治理力度等一系列措 施，许多地区的生态环境得到了显著改善。绿水青山（lucid waters and lush mountains）促进 了当地的旅游、健康等产业的发展，创造了可观的经济效益。如今，生态环境与人类社会和 谐共存的观念在中国已深入人心。绿色经济的推进不仅能为中国可持续发展做出贡献，也为 全球环境保护提供了宝贵经验。

The Chinese government places high importance on the development of the green economy. By implementing a series of measures such as strengthening the protection of forest resources and intensifying pollution control, the ecological environment in many regions has been significantly improved. Lucid waters and lush mountains have boosted the development of local industries including tourism and healthcare, generating substantial economic benefits. Today, the concept of harmonious coexistence between the ecological environment and human society is deeply rooted among the Chinese people. Advancing the green economy not only contributes to China’s sustainable development, but also offers valuable experience for global environmental protection.

第三套（城市漫步）

近年来，“城市漫步（city walk）”在中国的年轻人中悄然兴起，已成为一种旅游新潮流。与 传统旅游不同，城市漫步不追求在短时间内游览尽可能多的景点，而是随意行走或按照主题 路线漫步在城市的大街小巷。漫步者品尝地道小吃， 欣赏特色建筑，了解当地生活方式。

他们还用相机或手机记录城市的风景和人物。这种旅游方式能让城市漫步者更深入 了解城 市的历史与文化。

In recent years, “city walk” has quietly become popular among young people in China and has turned into a new trend in tourism. Unlike traditional tourism, city walk does not aim to visit as many tourist attractions as possible in a short time. Instead, people walk freely or follow themed routes through the streets and alleys of a city. Walkers taste local snacks, enjoy unique buildings, and learn about the local way of life. They also use cameras or mobile phones to record the city’s scenery and people. This way of traveling allows city walkers to gain a deeper understanding of the city’s history and culture.

 

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