大学英语四级长篇阅读试题及答案

大学英语四级阅读答案-第一套

　　Section A选词填空

　　People tend to want as many choices as possible..

　　答案

　　26-30 CNDHJ 31-35 EIOGK

　　26.C) chance

　　27.N) selection

　　28.D) confused

　　29.H) invest

　　30.J) presented

　　31.E) crucial

　　32.I) matter

　　33.O) ultimately

　　34.G) enter

　　35.K) range

　　Section B长篇阅读

　　The battle over bike lanes needs a mindset shift

　　答案：

　　36-40 EKCOG 41-45 DLJAH

　　题干、答案和定位处

　　36.E【定位】There’s a rising amount of data showing that installing bike lanes and making streets more pedestrian-friendly boosts the economic fortunes of a place.

　　37.K【定位】For others, the pushback is cultural, says Henry Grabar, a writer for the Slate Magazine.

　　38.C【定位】In the year after the bike lanes arrived, businesses on Skillman saw sales rise by 12 percent...What’s more, that section of road saw new businesses open...

　　39.O【定位】Crises, after all, have a way of opening people’s eyes to possibilities. shop owners didn’t see any way around it.

　　40.G【定位】...a survey of research from 23 cities found that bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly design didn’t hurt local retail and food stores.

　　41.D【定位】Many still insisted the lanes were killing their part of the city.

　　42.L【定位】If we’ve learned anything about culture wars, it’s that data isn’t much good at changing minds.

　　43.J【定位】She said business fell by at least 40 percent when the city removed nearby parking to put in a bike lane: “Look, 90 percent of my customers drive, she told me.

　　44.A【定位】Taking out those parking spots, as they argued...would ruin stores and restaurants along Skillman.

　　45.H【定位】Plus, streets redesigned for bikes and pedestrians tend to become more pleasant places to hang around.

　　Section C

　　Passage One

　　All living organisms on Earth are exposed...

　　答案

　　46-50 ACABA

　　46.A) It has a considerable impact on our health.

　　47.C) Their reaction to medicines changes during the day-night cycle.

　　48.A) They give little thought to the time of taking it for maximum effect.

　　49.B) To ensure they take the drugs as instructed.

　　50.A) Considering drug-taking timing when prescribing drugs for patients.

　　Passage Two

　　Katharine Abraham, an economics professor, was chatting with her hairdresser...

　　答案

　　51-55 ACDBD

　　51. A) They differ in their reasons for continuing to work.

　　52. C) The rate of wage increase in terms of purchasing power has slowed down for years

　　53.D) The higher their educational level, the more likely they are to delay retirement.

　　54.B) Staying connected socially.

　　55.D) They tend to anticipate retirement.

大学英语四级阅读答案-第二套

　　Section  A选词填空

　　Some music inspires you to move your feet...

　　答案速查

　　26-30 DELNA 31-35 HCMFK

　　26.D) fair

　　27.E) feels

　　28.L) recently

　　29.N) tends

　　30.A) actually

　　31.H) observed

　　32.C) contributing

　　33.M) taxing

　　34.F) manageable

　　35.K) quality

　　Section B长篇阅读

　　Can playing video games help you get a better job?

　　答案速查

　　36-40 DIFAK 41-45 GBJEH

　　36. 【答案】D【定位】Those skills are part of what the Royal Air Force is looking for "in a variety of roles". "Skills acquired through gaming can be very relevant to certain areas."

　　37. 【答案】I【定位】Mr Ricci, who had always dreamed of being the boss of his own company, ran an in-game corporation comprising hundreds of players. Eventually, he realised he could transfer his skills to real-life business - instead of doing it for free. And He credits his success to his family, his strong desire to run his own business - and "a damn good company in Iceland that made a damn good game ".

　　38. 【答案】F【定位】Dr Matthew Barr... telling someone you' re a determined gamer is more likely to harm your chances of getting a job.

　　39. 【答案】A【定位】Businesses are waking up to the skills gamers can bring to the workplace.

　　40. 【答案】K【定位】Mark Long... gaming... improved his knowledge of how they worked... problem-solving is a big part of my job

　　41. 【答案】G【定位】Game Academy's suggestion... applying critical thinking to develop their skills

　　42. 【答案】B【定位】if you prefer... strategy and resource management... you might have more in common with managers

　　43. 【答案】J【定位】in more traditional settings, gaming is still imagined to be the pursuit of teenage boys - a waste of time

　　44. 【答案】E【定位】how it makes you more interesting as a potential employee... your gaming achievements... go down in your résumé.

　　45. 【答案】H【定位】plenty of gamers... their hobby has made them who they are.

　　Section C

　　Passage One

　　Junk food is now a staple of many Americans' diets.

　　答案

　　46-50 ADBCC

　　46. A) They convey the idea that their products are ok if consumers exercise more.

　　47. D) It has largely failed to turn teens away from junk food.

　　48. B) They focused on the benefits young people would reap in the future.

　　49. C) It takes advantage of teenagers' natural inclination.

　　50. C) Obesity can be hopefully prevented by building links between teenagers' values and healthy eating.

　　Passage Two

　　Adults dream during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep and infants have lots of REM.

　　答案

　　51-55 DBACD

　　51. D) It performs a different function in babies than in adults.

　　52. B) They occur in people suffering from emotional stress.

　　53. A) To reveal the secrets of children's dreams.

　　54. C) They grow and evolve with age.

　　55. D) They have been affected by something other than dreaming.

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