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2025年12月大学英语四级阅读试题及答案（第一套）

　　Section A选词填空

　　People tend to want as many choices as possible..

　　答案

　　26-30 CNDHJ 31-35 EIOGK

　　26.C) chance

　　27.N) selection

　　28.D) confused

　　29.H) invest

　　30.J) presented

　　31.E) crucial

　　32.I) matter

　　33.O) ultimately

　　34.G) enter

　　35.K) range

　　Section B长篇阅读

　　The battle over bike lanes needs a mindset shift

　　答案：

　　36-40 EKCOG 41-45 DLJAH

　　题干、答案和定位处

　　36.E【定位】There’s a rising amount of data showing that installing bike lanes and making streets more pedestrian-friendly boosts the economic fortunes of a place.

　　37.K【定位】For others, the pushback is cultural, says Henry Grabar, a writer for the Slate Magazine.

　　38.C【定位】In the year after the bike lanes arrived, businesses on Skillman saw sales rise by 12 percent...What’s more, that section of road saw new businesses open...

　　39.O【定位】Crises, after all, have a way of opening people’s eyes to possibilities. shop owners didn’t see any way around it.

　　40.G【定位】...a survey of research from 23 cities found that bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly design didn’t hurt local retail and food stores.

　　41.D【定位】Many still insisted the lanes were killing their part of the city.

　　42.L【定位】If we’ve learned anything about culture wars, it’s that data isn’t much good at changing minds.

　　43.J【定位】She said business fell by at least 40 percent when the city removed nearby parking to put in a bike lane: “Look, 90 percent of my customers drive, she told me.

　　44.A【定位】Taking out those parking spots, as they argued...would ruin stores and restaurants along Skillman.

　　45.H【定位】Plus, streets redesigned for bikes and pedestrians tend to become more pleasant places to hang around.

　　Section C

　　Passage One

　　All living organisms on Earth are exposed...

　　答案

　　46-50 ACABA

　　46.A) It has a considerable impact on our health.

　　47.C) Their reaction to medicines changes during the day-night cycle.

　　48.A) They give little thought to the time of taking it for maximum effect.

　　49.B) To ensure they take the drugs as instructed.

　　50.A) Considering drug-taking timing when prescribing drugs for patients.

　　Passage Two

　　Katharine Abraham, an economics professor, was chatting with her hairdresser...

　　答案

　　51-55 ACDBD

　　51. A) They differ in their reasons for continuing to work.

　　52. C) The rate of wage increase in terms of purchasing power has slowed down for years

　　53.D) The higher their educational level, the more likely they are to delay retirement.

　　54.B) Staying connected socially.

　　55.D) They tend to anticipate retirement.

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