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新东方雅思2014年度盘点报告-口语篇

青岛新东方2015-01-08 16:30

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地点题 Places

2014-1 to 4

2014-5 to 8

2014-9 to 12

A beautiful house /apartment

A country you want to go recently

A park

A historic building

A beautiful place which u want have a home

A foreign country you want to go for the first time

A tourist attraction

A park/garden

A historical/interesting building

A place near water

A important building in ur country

A school you went when you were a kid

An interesting country (not your own)

A far away from home place you that have been to

A place where you want to have as home

A park (garden) you visit

A place you visited where you learned something about another culture

 

A place you visited where you learned something about another culture

A restaurant

 

A restaurant

A school you when you are a young child

 

  与人物题形成对比的是,地点题在2014年最后一个季度数量骤减,只剩下5个高频的题目。其中1-4月的题目中,还是非常传统的采用了旅游景点,公园和饭店等几个经典的老题目。5-8月,开始将侧重点从考‘自然’的一些地点向旅游的国家或者学校这些偏‘人造城市’的地点转移。而到了9-12月,‘人造’相关的经典则成为了主流。值得一提的是,2014地点题没有全新题目加入,只是旧题的回归。

物品题 Objects

物品题数量和变化较多,最高频出现的题目如下,

2014-1 to 4

2014-5 to 8

2014-9 to 12

Something you saved money for

A magazine you like to read

A magazine you like to read

A photo

Something you brought from a trip

Something you shared with others

An interesting wild animal in your country

Something you bought but not used often

An interesting wild animal in your country

A thing you can’t live without

An equipment you’re unfamiliar with

Something you bought but not used often

A gift you received when you were a kid

A gift you received when were a kid

Something you borrowed from others

A popular product made in China

Something you shared with others

Something you brought from a trip

A piece of art

An interesting wild animal in your country

An advertisement you like

A popular/useful website

A broken equipment

A photo

An important letter

An important letter

A foreign movie

An antique in your family that you kept for a long time

Your first cellphone

A broken equipment

An advertisement you like

A piece of clothes you need to wear in special occasion

An important letter

Your favorite season

An advertisement you like

Your first cellphone

A subject you didn’t like at school

 

A book you want to recommend to others

A book someone recommended

 

A law you like in your country

 

 

A useful advice you received

 

 

A radio/TV program

 

 

A prize you won

 

 

A useful application

 

 

A handmade gift for your friend

  其中不变的是物品题的数量在四类题中依然是最多的,特别是最后一季。其中在5-8月放入的新题,比如说‘Your First Cellphone’,‘A broken equipment’等都是旧题目的回归。9-12月也有众多的老题强势回归,比如电视和广播节目。这类回归的题对于考生来说比较好把握,因为物品题大类别可以分为‘有形’和‘无形’物品,其中书籍,电视,电影等都可以算作‘无形’物品的经典,可以轻松的合并,且在考前容易准备。但我们同时可以看到,很多全新题都加入了比较强的‘个人经历’元素。比如, ’A Prize You Won’, ‘A handmade gift’,这些都是开始一看会觉得很难说,但其实可以与事件题中的一些‘个人经历’结合,比如赢得体育赛事的奖项,或者与地点题结合,将自己写的旅游地点攻略作为‘Handmade gift’。这也就要求考生可以做到夸类别的结合。最后,还有一些题目非常的‘与时俱进’,最典型的就是‘A Useful App’,手机软件也非常入时的加入了物品题的队伍。2015,预计物品题还会继续沿用旧题,但在新题方面应该也是最有潜力可变化,但会与生活息息相关,也就是说会‘充满惊喜,但又在意料之中’。

  3. Part three

  Part three讨论部分,是三部分中难度比较高的一部分,但是其地位也是不可忽视的,特别是想要拿到高分的同学,在第三部分中的回答更要出彩。主要要体现出回答问题的逻辑性和辩证思维方式。虽然由于考生的水平不同,考官会借自由发挥提出不同内容的问题,但其出题方式还是非常有规律可寻的。

  3.1 ‘对比题’地位依然屹立不倒

  Part three中非常高频出现的就是对比的题,其集中于对比男女,老幼,地域,时间, 方式等等上的不同,例如今天出现在考生回忆中的,‘For young children, which is most effective, giving advice or giving training?’(方式),’How do you think people's life-styles today are different to people's lifestyles in the past?’(时间), ‘Is there much difference between the exercise that young people do and the exercise that old(er) people do?’(老幼)。这一类的对比题比较偏重于考核考生的归纳总结能力,也是比较传统的一种题型。在准备的时候,其实可以尝试提前准备好男女之间的差别和老幼之间的差异化,以应对这一类的对比题。在2014年中,还有一类对比题的比重也开始上升,比如,‘Which way do you think is easier for saving money? Using credit card or using cash?’。与传统归纳式的比较题不同的是,这类题需要考生在开头就做出相应的选择,然后阐述选择的一方优点,并对比出为选择一方的缺点。这种题对考生的要求更高,建议考试的时候迅速反映,选择擅长或较熟悉的一方作答。

  3.2 委婉客观的语气是真理

  在part three中考官常常会让考生‘预测predict’或展望未来的变化,亦或是归纳总结某个话题的特点特征,例如, ‘What kinds of sport will be popular in your country?’ (未来预测) ‘What qualities does a TV celebrity need to have?’(观点归纳总结) 而这些题型的特征是,在短短几十秒的回答中,无论如何也做不到全面。所以这个时候如果使用比较弱的语气,会更容易体现出精准度。建议考试加入能表示推断的语气词,比如说情态动词might,may或者加入一些表示可能的形容词和副词,probably,possible等。会令语气更加客观,从而体现出英语预测和推断的功能。

  3.3 优点缺点不能落

  有些考试会感觉准备part three的时候无从下手,原因是感觉part three是考官现场出题,自己提前无法准备或者预料。其实,在part three中有一类题的出题率也很高,在2014年的考试中依然高频的出现,就是指出相关话题的优缺点。所以建议考生在准备part two的时候,可以顺势想一下自己要说的内容主体,针对社会一些主体人群来说,例如,children, teenagers 或者old persons等等,有什么益处和弊端。同时,准备一些表达‘优点’和‘缺点’的同义替换词,以便于应对这种题型。

  总的来说,今年的题目变化时间和数量,较往年没有明显变化。内容上也没有大的改革,但在实际考试中,问题的难度上略有提高,但整体思路没有明显变化。希望大家认真备考,2015考试好运!

(编辑:罗伟)

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