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　　Text 3

　　①If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President's Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. ②Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House, a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones. ①The problem began late last year, when Penguin Random House confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. ②The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”. ①PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. ②We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. ③We do this generally by giving their titles less prominent positioning within our bookshops. ④“We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy and book sales are very strong. ⑤The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.” ①In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers - as have customers, who might expect the new titles from the country’s biggest publisher to be prominently displayed by its biggest book retailer. ②Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.

　　①It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster - the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published. ②And one wonders if PRH would have been confident enough to deal with Waterstones in the way it has if it weren’t quite such a big company (it was formed with the merger of Penguin and Random House in 2013) and likely to get bigger.

　　①“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power and cartels. ②Literary agencies are getting bigger to have the clout to negotiate better terms with publishers, publishers consolidating to deal with Amazon,” says Lownie. ③“The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. ④After all, many of the most interesting books in recent years have come from small publishers.”

　　①We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.

　　31. the author mentions two books in the paragraph 1 to present ____

　　[A] an ongoing conflict

　　[B] an intellectual concept

　　[C] a prevailing sentiment

　　[D] a literary phenomenon

　　32. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant sections?

　　[A] to make them easily noticeable

　　[B] to comply with PRH's requirement

　　[C] to respond to PRH's business move

　　[D] to arrange them in a systematic way

　　33. What message did the spokesman of Waterstones seem to convey?

　　[A] their customers remain royal

　　[B] the credit limit will be removed

　　[C] their stock is underestimated

　　[D] the book market is rather slack

　　34. What can be one consequence of the current dispute?

　　[A]Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably

　　[B]Lesser-knownPRHwritersbecomethetargetofcriticism

　　[C]Waterstonesstaffhesitatetopromotebig-nameauthor'sbooks

　　[D]Waterstonesbranchessufferaseverereductioninrevenue

　　35. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie`s view?

　　[A]Smallpublishersoughttosticktogether

　　[B] Bigpublisherswilllosetheirdominance

　　[C] The publishing industry is having a hard time

　　[D] The merger of publishers is a worrying trend 

       Text 3   31.A  32.C  33.A  34.A  35.D

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