精通社会行为表达，掌握沟通、探索与变革的核心动词与短语
同学们，通过上一期的学习，我们已经掌握了大量关于个人特质与社会角色的词汇。本期是【人和社会活动】 主题的收官之作，我们将聚焦于那些表达沟通、探索、适应、社会行为与现象的核心动词和高频短语。这些动态词汇是描述社会互动与个人行动的钥匙，让我们一鼓作气，学完这最后的100个核心表达！

 
一、本期核心词汇：人和社会活动（List 6-10）
List 6（共20个）

frown
- n. 皱眉；蹙额
- 例 She couldn’t help but frown when she heard the disappointing news.
- 译 当她听到令人失望的消息时，她情不自禁地皱起了眉头。
independence
- n. 自立；自主
- 例 Independence is essential for personal growth and development.
- 译 自立对于个人的成长和发展至关重要。
self-esteem
- n. 自尊（心）
- 例 Developing a strong sense of self-esteem is crucial for mental well-being.
- 译 培养强大的自尊心对于心理健康至关重要。
lodging
- n. 租住的房间；寄宿
- 例 We found comfortable lodging for the weekend getaway.
- 译 我们找到了周末度假的舒适住所。
conflict
- vi. 冲突；抵触
- 例 Conflict arises when differing opinions collide.
- 译 当不同的观点发生冲突时，就会产生冲突。
pause
- vi. 暂停；停顿
- 例 She decided to pause and reflect on her life choices.
- 译 她决定停下来反思自己的人生选择。
detect
- vt. 发现；查明
- 例 The detective was able to detect the subtle clues that led to the culprit.
- 译 侦探能够发现导致罪犯的微妙线索。
liberate
- vt. 解放；使自由
- 例 The soldiers fought bravely to liberate their country from oppression.
- 译 士兵们英勇地战斗，解放他们的国家免受压迫。
complain
- vt. & vi. 抱怨；不满
- 例 It’s important to listen when others complain and address their concerns.
- 译 当别人抱怨时，倾听并解决他们的问题是很重要的。
scream
- vt. & vi. 高声喊，大声叫
- 例 The crowd began to scream with excitement as the band took the stage.
- 译 当乐队登台时，人群开始兴奋地尖叫起来。
communicate
- vt.&vi. 交流
- 例 Effective communication is the key to building strong relationships.
- 译 有效的交流是建立牢固关系的关键。
wander
- vt.&vi. 流浪；徘徊；闲逛
- 例 Sometimes, it's nice to just wander aimlessly and explore new places.
- 译 有时，漫无目的地徘徊和探索新地方是很愉快的。
surpass
- vt.&vi. 胜过；超过
- 例 Her talent for singing surpasses that of anyone else in the competition.
- 译 她的唱歌才华胜过了比赛中任何其他人的。
explore
- vt.&vi. 探索；考察
- 例 Let's explore this topic further to gain a deeper understanding.
- 译 让我们进一步探讨这个话题，以获得更深入的理解。
wonder
- vt.&vi. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨
- 例 I wonder what the future holds for us.
- 译 我想知道未来会给我们带来什么。
forgive
- vt.&vi. 原谅；宽恕
- 例 Forgiveness is a choice to dedicate oneself to letting go of resentment.
- 译 原谅是一种选择，是将自己奉献给释放怨恨。
dedicate
- vt. 把…奉献给
- 例 She decided to dedicate her life to scientific research to find a cure for the disease.
- 译 她决定将自己的一生奉献给科学研究，以找到治疗这种疾病的方法。
cover
- vt. 报道；电视报道
- 例 The journalist was sent to cover the breaking news story.
- 译 记者被派去报道这一突发新闻。
wrong
- vt. 不公正地对待，冤枉
- 例 It's wrong to judge someone without knowing the full story.
- 译 不了解全部情况就评判某人是不公正的。
scan
- vt. 察看；细看
- 例 He quickly scanned the document for any errors before submitting it.
- 译 在提交之前，他迅速扫描了文件，查找是否有任何错误。
 
List 7（共20个）

examine
- vt. 调查；考查
- 例 She decided to examine the evidence more closely before drawing any conclusions.
- 译 她决定在得出任何结论之前更仔细地调查证据。
amuse
- vt. 逗笑；（提供）消遣
- 例 The comedian’s jokes never failed to amuse the audience.
- 译 这位喜剧演员的笑话总能逗乐观众。
discover
- vt. 发现；了解到；认识到
- 例 Through her research, she discovered a new species of flower.
- 译 通过她的研究，她发现了一种新的花卉物种。
run
- vt. 进行；经营
- 例 He decided to run for mayor in the upcoming election.
- 译 他决定参加即将举行的市长选举。
conduct
- vt. 进行；实施；执行
- 例 The company conducts regular training sessions for its employees.
- 译 公司定期为员工进行培训。
donate
- vt. 捐赠；捐款
- 例 They decided to donate a portion of their profits to charity.
- 译 他们决定将一部分利润捐赠给慈善机构。
overcome
- vt. 克服；解决
- 例 With determination and perseverance, she was able to overcome her fear of public speaking.
- 译 凭借决心和毅力，她成功地克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。
compel
- vt. 迫使；使必须
- 例 The urgent situation compelled him to take immediate action.
- 译 紧急情况迫使他立即采取行动。
spoil
- vt. 破坏；糟蹋；毁掉
- 例 Leaving the fruit out in the sun too long will spoil it.
- 译 将水果暴晒太久会破坏它。
see
- vt. 确保；务必做到
- 例 Please see that the report is submitted by the end of the day.
- 译 请务必在今天下班前将报告提交。
stand
- vt. 忍受；使站立
- 例 Despite the pain, she managed to stand and finish the race.
- 译 尽管疼痛，她还是设法站起来并完成了比赛。
tell
- vt. 识别；分辨
- 例 Can you tell the difference between the two identical twins?
- 译 你能分辨这两个一模一样的双胞胎吗？
adapt
- vt. 使适应，使适合
- 例 The company had to adapt its strategies to the changing market conditions.
- 译 公司不得不调整其策略以适应不断变化的市场条件。
assign
- vt. 委派；派遣
- 例 They decided to assign the task to the most qualified team member.
- 译 他们决定将任务分配给最合格的团队成员。
appoint
- vt. 委任；任命
- 例 The board of directors appointed her as the new CEO.
- 译 董事会任命她为新的首席执行官。
describe
- vt. 形容；描述
- 例 Can you describe the suspect’s appearance to the police?
- 译 你能向警方描述嫌疑人的外貌吗？
repair
- vt. 修理；修补；修缮
- 例 He hired a professional to repair the damage to his car.
- 译 他雇了一名专业人员来修理他车子的损坏。
issue
- vt. 宣布；公布
- 例 The government issued a statement regarding the new tax regulations.
- 译 政府发布了关于新税收法规的声明。
bill
- vt. 宣传
- 例 The company launched a new advertising campaign to bill its latest product.
- 译 公司推出了一项新的广告宣传活动，宣传其最新产品。
rumour
- vt. 谣传；传说 n. 谣言
- 例 Despite the rumors, the company clarified that it was not going bankrupt.
- 译 尽管有谣言，但公司澄清称公司不会破产。
 

List 8, 9, 10 短语速览
（List 8至10主要为短语和固定搭配，提供中英文释义及例句以供学习）

List 8 (共20个)
141. make a difference 产生影响
142. open doors 创造机会
143. build consensus 达成共识
144. lay the groundwork 打好基础
145. come across with sth 【需要时】提供某物
146. on course for sth 【因为已开始做而】很可能做成某事
147. break the ice 打破沉默/僵局
148. stand one’s ground 坚持立场
149. tie the knot 结婚
150. cross the bridge 解决问题/应对困难
151. hit the books 开始努力学习
152. join forces 联合起来
153. bridge the gap 弥合差距
154. climate change 气候变化
155. the prefrontal cortex 前额皮质
156. bang for one's buck 钱花得合算；所做的努力值得
157. look up to sb 钦佩某人
158. a quick fix 权宜之计；应急解决办法
159. artificial intelligence 人工智能
160. in the event of sth. 如果某事发生

List 9 (共20个)
161. software engineering 软件工程
162. disability insurance 伤残保险
163. an appeals court 上诉法院
164. whoever 谁；无论谁；究竟是谁
165. physical health 身体健康
166. take effect 生效；开始实施
167. the food chain 食物链
168. pass down 使...世代相传
169. the turn of the century 世纪之交
170. market share 市场份额；市场占有率
171. a city council 市议会，市政会
172. market values 市值；市场价值
173. a state of affairs 事态；情况；形势
174. be high on the agenda 是最重要的待办事项
175. pay packets 收入；工资，薪金
176. a chief operating officer 首席运营官
177. a chief executive 首席执行官
178. rip off sth. 新材料物
179. raise awareness 提高意识
180. throw oneself into 投身于...

List 10 (共20个)
181. drive change 推动变革
182. go through with sth. 完成艰难（或令人不快）的事
183. keep the peace 维持和平
184. do wonders for 为...创造奇迹
185. set the stage 为...做准备
186. the homeless 无家可归者
187. turn to 向...求助
188. get sth. 向某人讲清某事；让某人明白某事
189. call for 要求...：需要...
190. at the sight of... 看见...就
191. turn over 移交；交给
192. at the cost of 以...为代价
193. spark a debate 引发辩论
194. cover up 隐藏...；掩盖...
195. in conjunction with... 与...一起
196. at first glance 乍看之下；乍一看
197. work on sth. 致力于某事
198. start over 重新开始
199. walk into 走进；（不慎）陷入
200. in return 作为回报；作为回应

 
二、速查与练习
? 本期词汇速查表
frown, independence, self-esteem, lodging, conflict, pause, detect, liberate, complain, scream, communicate, wander, surpass, explore, wonder, forgive, dedicate, cover, wrong, scan, examine, amuse, discover, run, conduct, donate, overcome, compel, spoil, see, stand, tell, adapt, assign, appoint, describe, repair, issue, bill, rumour, make a difference, open doors, build consensus, lay the groundwork, come across with sth, on course for sth, break the ice, stand one’s ground, tie the knot, cross the bridge, hit the books, join forces, bridge the gap, climate change, the prefrontal cortex, bang for one's buck, look up to sb, a quick fix, artificial intelligence, in the event of sth., software engineering, disability insurance, an appeals court, whoever, physical health, take effect, the food chain, pass down, the turn of the century, market share, a city council, market values, a state of affairs, be high on the agenda, pay packets, a chief operating officer, a chief executive, rip off sth., raise awareness, throw oneself into, drive change, go through with sth., keep the peace, do wonders for, set the stage, the homeless, turn to, get sth., call for, at the sight of..., turn over, at the cost of, spark a debate, cover up, in conjunction with..., at first glance, work on sth., start over, walk into, in return.