2015年6月英语四级听力备考:必知场景信息词
互联网2015-04-20 14:45
⑨ school学校
campus 校园 dormitory 宿舍 gymnasium 体育馆/健身房
auditorium 礼堂 drop out 退学 required course 必修课
optional/elective course 选修课 thesis 论文
graduation 毕业 deadline 最后期限
undergraduate student 大学肄业生 postgraduate student 研究生
lecturer 讲师 tutor 家教 professor 教授
term 学期 tuition 学费 group discussion 集体讨论
seminar 研讨会 mid-term exam 中考 quiz 小测试
final exam 终考 freshman 新生 sophomore 大二学生
junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生
⑩ telephone office电话亭
operator 接线员 long distance call 长途 dial a number 拨号
leave a message 留话 wrong number 错号 ring sb. up 给某人打电话
the line is busy 线路忙 yellow pages 黄页 telephone directory 电话号簿
hang up 挂断 extension number 分号
customs house 海关
passport 护照 visa 签证 overweight 超重
luggage 行李(英)
hardware store 五金店
tool 工具 nail 钉子 steel ruler 钢尺
wire 电线 scissors 剪刀 hammer 铁锤
office 办公室 boss 老板 secretary 秘书 employee 受雇者
employer 雇主 applicant 申请人 candidate 候选人
vacation 假期 interview 面试 qualification 资格
type a letter 打字 send a fax 发传真 arrange the file 整理文件
computer 电脑 printer 打印机 copier 复印机
resume 简历 job experience 工作经验
salary 薪水 wage 工资 income 收入
court 法庭 judge 法官 lawyer 律师 jury 陪审团
crime 犯罪 guilty 有罪 not guilty 无罪
innocent 清白的 accuse 控诉 sentence 判决
常见的地点场景提问方式:
① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?
② Where are the man and woman at the moment?
③ Where are the two speakers?
④ Where did it happen?
⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?
【例1】 2001.1
M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?
W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.
Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?
A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop
C) At an art gallery D) In a department store
【解析】 提前积累地点(bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store)相关信息词汇。原文中出现的oil painting,18th century work与C选项中的art gallery(美术馆)词汇同现。所以选答案C。
【例2】 2002.1
W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you?
M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store. I had my hair cut. I have studied almost everything about finance and economics.
Q: Where is the man probably going to work?
A) In a bank B) In a school
C) In a clothing store D) In a barbershop
【解析】 播音前积累地点(bank、school、clothing store、barbershop)相关信息词汇。这题陷阱极多,我们来一一分解:had studied是过去完成时,仅表示面试前的知识准备,而非在学校工作;bought a good suit和had my hair cut也是面试前的过去动作,而不是将要去的地方;finance and economics是银行中的信息词,也是M学习的科目,故选A。
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