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202年高考英语备考:高考听力场景词汇汇总

考辅网2020-04-07 10:15

  1.餐馆场景:

  restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅; 

  buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅; 

  coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;

   snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 

  【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】

  waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;

  order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;

  menu 菜单;bill 账单

  【pay the bill 付账】

   tip 小费;change 零钱 

  【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】 

  treat 请客

  【This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我请客! 】

  【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty.  AA制】

  【Help yourself. 请随便吃】

  knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;

  spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;

  appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;

  soup 汤 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;

  sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;

   French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;

  bacon 培根 ;chicken鸡肉;

  beef牛肉;pork猪肉

  drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;

  coke 可口可乐;

  coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;

  pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;

  delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的

  2.邮局场景:

  stamp邮票;envelope 信封;

  package / parcel 包裹;

  parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;

  weight重量;overweight 超重;

  postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;

  send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;

  delivery投递,传送;claim领取;

  express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;

  airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;

  ordinary letter平信;

  registered letter挂号信。

  3.图书馆场景:

  library card借书证;

  borrow借入;lend借出;

   keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;

  overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;

   librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架; 

  novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;

  magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;

  4.校园场景:

  tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;

  term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;

  presentation 课堂发言;

  assignment/homework作业;register 注册;

  be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;

  review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过; 

  cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;

  essay论文;paper试卷;

  attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;

  classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;

  mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;

  subject 学科;playground 操场

  5.医院及健康场景:

  doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;

  surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;

  hospital医院;clinic 诊所;

  Health Center医疗中心;

  emergency room/ department 急诊室;

  emergent treatment急救处理;

  first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;

  check up 检查;physical examination体检;

  take one’s temperature / blood pressure 

  测量体温/血压;

  show one’s tongue伸出舌头;

  write a prescription开处方;

  give an injection打针;

  visiting hours 探视时间

  medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;

   aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;

  pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;

  backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;

  cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感 

  【have/catch a cold患感冒】; 

  heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;

  ——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?

  ——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

  I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

  (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

  6.电话场景:

  operator 接线员 

  【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】

   long distance call 长途电话;

  collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;

  leave a message留口信; 

  dial the wrong number拨错号码;  

  call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;

  give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;

  ——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是…。

  ——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?

  Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。

  I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。

  I couldn’t get through.打不通;

  Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。

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