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英语音标发音及拼读规则教程大全

奇速英语2019-11-18 13:50

  5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

  元音字组

  读 音

  例 词

  are

  [εə]

  care dare hare

  ere

  [iə]

  here mere

  ire

  [aiə]

  fire hire wire

  ore

  [ɔ:]

  more score before

  ure

  [juə]

  pure cure

  are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[tʃə]音或[ʒə],例如:picture pleasure

  重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring

  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph

  6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

  元音字组

  读 音

  例 词

  ai/ay

  [ei]

  afraid rain wait day play

  air

  [εə]

  air hair chair pair repair

  al

  al在f m前

  [ɔ:l]

  small ball talk wall all

  [ɔ:l]

  always also salt almost

  [α:]

  half calm

  au/aw

  [ɔ:]

  autumn daughter draw

  ea

  [i:]

  teach easy cheap please

  [e]

  heavy bread sweater weather

  [ei]

  break great

  ear

  [iə]

  hear dear near clear year

  [εə]

  bear pear wear swear

  [ə:]

  earth learn early

  ee

  [i:]

  jeep week green three

  eer

  [iə]

  pioneer deer beer

  ei/ey

  [ei]

  eight neighbour they

  [i:]

  either key

  eu/ew在j l r s后

  [ju:]

  new few newspaper

  [u:]

  flew brew jewelry

  ie/ei[s]音之后

  [i:]

  piece field receive

  oa

  [əu]

  coat Joan boat goal

  oar/oor

  [ɔ:]

  roar board door floor

  oi/oy

  [ɔi]

  noise point boy toilet

  oo

  [u:]

  broom food tooth school

  [u]

  book look cook foot good

  ou/ow

  [au]

  flower house count down

  [əu]

  know row throw though

  [ʌ]

  young country enough

  [u:]

  group you soup

  our

  [ɔ:]

  course your four

  [auə]

  our hour ours

  [ə:]

  journey

  ui在j l r s后

  [ju:i]

  fluid suicide tuition suit

  [u:]

  juice fruit 

  7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

  元音字组或字群

  读 音

  例 词

  ai/ay ei/ey

  [i]

  Sunday foreign monkey

  ow

  [əu]

  yellow sparrow tomorrow

  -sion -tion

  [ʃən]

  impression nation

  -sion在元音字母后

  [ʒən]

  vision decision occasion

  -tion在s后

  [tʃən]

  question suggestion

  -sten

  [sn]

  listen

  -stle

  [sl]

  whistle

  -sure

  [ʒə]

  pleasure measure

  -ture

  [tʃə]

  picture culture

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