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英语音标发音及拼读规则教程大全

奇速英语2019-11-18 13:50

  8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

  复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:  everyday[ei]   handbag[æ]  blackboard[ɔ:]

  有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:  sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天  holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日  break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə]早餐  cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ɔ:] 碗柜

  9、辅字组的读音

  辅字组

  读 音

  例 词

  b

  [b]

  bike bus bag

  [/]

  bomb tomb

  cc在e前或在i/y前

  [k]

  cake picture coat music

  [s]

  face decide cinema

  ch

  [tʃ]

  much chick rich teacher

  [k]

  school headache chemistry

  [ʃ]

  machine Chicago

  -ck

  [k]

  cock pocket black knock

  d

  [d]

  doctor bread hand day

  -dge

  [dʒ]

  bridge fridge

  dr-

  [dr]

  children driver drink

  f

  [f]

  five four breakfast

  gg在e i/y前

  [g]

  bag gardon go

  [dʒ]

  orange large German

  gh

  [f]

  cough enough photo

  [/]

  light daughter high

  gu- -guegu在非重读音节中

  [g]

  guess league dialogue

  [gw]

  language anguish

  h

  [h]

  hot head house hand

  [/]

  hour honest

  j

  [dʒ]

  jeep jar joke join July

  k

  [k]

  kind bike skate make week

  kn-

  [n]

  knife know knock

  l

  [l]

  life milk school tall

  m

  [m]

  monkey come autumn

  -mn

  [m]

  autumn column solemn

  nn在[k] [g]音前

  [n]

  not shine ten note

  [ŋ]

  uncle thank hungry

  -ng

  [n]

  morning young wrong

  p

  [p]

  paper plane pig ship pen

  ph

  [f]

  elephant photo telephone

  q

  [k]

  Iraq

  qu-

  [kw]

  quality quite

  r

  [r]

  red rubber ruler

  s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前

  [s]

  sit sleep desk

  [z]

  music husband

  sc-

  [sk]

  scar

  [s]

  muscle science

  sh

  [ʃ]

  she fish shirt wash

  t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前

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