五．与元音字母 U 相关的单词：

　　1．[ ju: ]   u在开音节中发字母音

　　excuse 原谅；use使用；

　　2．[Λ]  u在闭音节中：

　　much 很；jump跳；run跑；sun太阳；up向上；cup小茶杯；

　　but但是  bus公交车；umbrella雨伞;   hundred百；cut剪，切；

　　mum妈妈；under在……下面；underline在……下面划线；

　　number数字；understand理解  truck卡车

　　trunk象鼻    hug拥抱    duck鸭子

　　3．[ə: ] ur组合：

　　nurse护士；turn轮流;   hurt伤，疼；fur皮毛

　　六． Y 与 I 的发音相似

　　在开音节中读[ai ]

　　sky天空；fly飞；July七月；my我的；try试，努力；

　　why为什么；eye眼睛；bye再见

　　英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法

　　第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。

　　第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：c-a ca a-t at

　　第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog

　　第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater

　　第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

　　第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。

　　1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。

　　2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等．

　　3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.

　　4. 第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音， 后边一个元音不发音，如：make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等．

　　5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如：ghost,comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音：ch, sh, th, wh。

　　6. 第六步，是特殊读法：

　　单音节词，以元音结尾， 这个元音发字母音． 如：me, hi, go 等等

　　Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音．"c" 和 "k" 在一起时， 发一个音: quick, black等.

　　第一天：

　　a ,   e,    i ,   o,   u,    a_e,   e_e,    i_e,    o_e,   u_e

　　Aa :mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple

　　Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell

　　Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

　　Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich

　　Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

　　cape name tape lake game make take hate

　　these Japanese Chinese

　　bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

　　rose nose rope note pose home rode those

　　tube cube June cute huge

　　第二天:

　　ai,   ay,   ee,   ea,   ey,   ie,   igh,   oa,   ow,   ui,   ue

　　ai:tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

　　ay: bay ray way say hay pay May lay

　　ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

　　ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

　　ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley

　　ie: tie pie lie die

　　igh:right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

　　oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

　　ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

　　ui:suit juice fruit

　　ue: Sue blue glue true

　　第三天:

　　ar,   er,   ir,   ur,  or

　　ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden

　　er:  sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

　　ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

　　ur:  turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

　　or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork

　　第四天:

　　ou,   ow,   oi,   oy,   au,   aw,   oo,   oo,   ea

　　ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

　　ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

　　oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

　　oy:  oyster boy cowboy soy toy

　　au: august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

　　aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

　　oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

　　oo:book cook good foot look hook

　　ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather

　　第五天:

　　ch,   sh,   wh,   ph,   th,   th,   kn,   wr,   mb

　　ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

　　sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel

　　wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper

　　ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

　　th:brother feather leather father mother

　　th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

　　kn:knob knee knife knock knit

　　wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

　　mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb

　　第六天:

　　bl,   fl,   pl,   cl,   gl,   br,   cr,   gr,   pr,   fr,    tr,   dr

　　bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair

　　fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

　　pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

　　cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

　　gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider

　　br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

　　cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant

　　gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

　　pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

　　fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

　　tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley

　　dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink

　　第七天:

　　sm,    sn,   sl,   sw,   sp,   st ,  sc,   sk,   all,   ew,   y

　　sm:smile small smell smoke smooth

　　sn:  snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack

　　sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled

　　sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

　　sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

　　st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

　　sc:  scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop

　　sk:skunk skis skirt skates

　　all:call tall fall ball wall

　　ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

　　y:sky fly dry spy type shy cry my

　　  Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby

　　Tongue twister

　　1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.

　　2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!

　　3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.

　　4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.

　　5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.

　　6.Black background, brown background.

　　7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.

　　8.A good cook can cook good cookies.

　　9.At noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.

　　10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.

　　11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.

　　12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.

　　13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.

　　14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.

　　15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.

　　16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.

　　17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.

　　18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

　　20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.